Is there capital gains tax on farm land?
Sarah Garza
Updated on March 15, 2026
Capital gains taxes are due when farm or ranch land, buildings, breeding livestock and timber are sold. The tax is owed on the amount that the property increased in value since it was purchased. The current top capital gains tax is 20 percent.
Where is the cheapest place to buy farm land?
12 best farmland bargains
- West-Central Texas. $600/acre. Annual land payment: $50/acre.
- Central Wisconsin. $5,000/acre.
- South-Central Florida. $10,000/acre.
- Northern Missouri. $1,400/acre.
- Eastern Ohio. $5,000/acre.
- Southwest Iowa. $4,000/acre.
- Southeastern Wyoming. $4,000/acre (irrigation in place)
- Eastern North Dakota. $5,000/acre.
How much does it cost to sell a 300 acre farm?
Imagine a 300 acre farm acquired for $1,500 per acre or $450,000 and held for seven years is now sold for $5,000 per acre or $1,500,000. With selling expenses of $175,000, the federal capital gains tax is $131,250.
How big is the land and farm market?
Land And Farm listings total more than $294 billion of rural real estate and over 25 million acres of land for sale in the U.S. Listings on Land And Farm span all categories of rural property for sale including farms, ranches, residential land, recreational land, hunting land, timberland, auctions, and commercial property.
Is the house on a farm an exchangeable property?
If the house on the farm is occupied by a tenant, worker, or caretaker on the property, it is considered investment property or property used in a trade or business and is exchangeable under §1031. On the other hand, if the owner lives in the house, the house is considered the owner’s personal residence and would not be exchangeable.
Is the sale of vacant land treated as one sale?
All other Section 121 requirements have been satisfied with respect to the vacant land The sale of the residence and the vacant land are treated as one sale, and the applicable maximum — $250,000 if single or married filing separately, or $500,000 on a joint tax return — applies to the combined sale.