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The Global Insight

Is a defined benefit plan better than a defined contributions plan?

Author

James Williams

Updated on March 01, 2026

A Better Bang for the Buck: The Economic Efficiencies of DB Plans. This report finds that a defined benefit (DB) pension plan can deliver the same level of retirement income to a group of employees at 46% lower cost than an individual defined contribution (DC) account.

Are defined contribution plans more popular?

Defined benefit plans were at one time the mainstay of company retirement plans but are not as popular as they used to be. Defined contribution plans are becoming more common, because they are less expensive for employers to administer.

What is the reason behind defined contribution plans gaining popularity over defined benefit plans?

History of the Defined-Benefit Plan These are the primary reasons DB plans gained popularity: They tend to afford employees a greater retirement benefit than other retirement plans, particularly if employees live for a long time following retirement.

Which is better benefit plan or contribution plan?

You typically don’t fork over any of your paycheck to participate in a defined benefit plan. Your employer does. But you do have to put your own money into a defined contribution plan like a 401(k) or a 403(b). Obviously, a defined benefit plan is a much better deal for you.

Why did defined benefit plans end?

That’s due to a mix of reasons, including risk, costs, declining union power and the rise of 401(k)-style defined-contribution plans, which require workers to kick in their own funds for retirement investments, often with a company match. Follow USA TODAY reporter Nathan Bomey on Twitter @NathanBomey.

Why do employers prefer defined-contribution plans?

Companies choose defined-contribution plans instead because they are less expensive and complex to manage than pension plans. The shift to defined-contribution plans has placed the burden of saving and investing for retirement on employees.

What is the main reason many employers are no longer using defined benefit plans?

Do you have to contribute to a defined benefit plan?

Unlike 401 (k)s, defined benefit plans are usually funded entirely by employer contributions, although in rare cases employees may be required to make some contributions.

Where does the money come from for a defined contribution plan?

The contribution usually comes primarily from the employee, although many employers also have a company match. The advent of the defined contribution plan has allowed corporate America to disengage from defined benefit plans and to push the responsibility for retirement planning on the employee.

What’s the difference between a target benefit plan and a defined benefit plan?

A target-benefit plan is one wherein retirement benefits are based on the performance of the investments. Unit benefit formula is a method of calculating an employer’s contribution to an employee’s defined-benefit plan based on years of service.

What’s the difference between a defined contribution plan and a 401k?

Defined Contribution Plans. As the employer no longer has any obligation on the account’s performance after the funds are deposited, these plans require little work and are low risk to the employer. The employee must direct contributions and investments to grow the assets adequate for retirement.