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The Global Insight

Why does my nickel say Monticello?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on April 08, 2026

When Congress decided to make a five-cent coin of nickel and copper, the coin had to be made larger. This was good, because this nickel was much easier to handle than the tiny silver half disme. The building on the back of many nickels is called “Monticello,” a large home that Jefferson designed and built for himself.

Do all 1942 nickels have a mint mark?

According to U.S. Mint records, ALL 1942-S Jefferson Nickels were wartime nickels with the “S” mintmark above the dome of Monticello (and had a composition of copper/silver/manganese). In 1961 an unknown collector came across a unique nickel in circulation, one dated 1942 but with a reverse of a 1941 Large S variety!

What does the S mean on a 1945 nickel?

From 1942 to 1945 nickel was in dire need by the U.S. military for munitions. To signify the change of alloy, the Mint placed a large mint mark above Monticello on the reverse of the Jefferson Nickel. The “S” means the coin was minted at the San Francisco Mint.

What makes a 1942 nickel valuable?

1942-D Jefferson Nickel Value The 1942-D nickel with regular copper-nickel alloy is much scarcer than its Philadelphia-minted counterpart. Only 13,938,000 were made and they are particularly scarce in uncirculated condition. Circulated pieces are worth about $1 to $2, while Mint State examples trade for $25 and up.

How do I know if my nickel is valuable?

This means they are worth more than face value and most of them have been removed from circulation. An easy way to identify these more valuable coins is to look on the reverse. If there is a letter (P, D or S) over the dome of Monticello, then it is a silver coin.

What is the value of a 1942 nickel?

The 1942 S nickel is worth around $2.50 in very fine condition. In extremely fine condition the value is around $3. In uncirculated condition the price is around $7 for coins with an MS 60 grade. Uncirculated coins with a grade of MS 65 can sell for around $25.

Where does the P on a 1942 Jefferson nickel come from?

Coin Info. It’s easy to tell a “wartime” nickel from a regular one, because the 35% silver nickels have a large “P,” “D,” or “S” mintmark over the dome of Monticello on the reverse. In fact, the 1942 Jefferson nickel minted in Philadelphia was the first United States coin to ever bear a “P” mintmark.

What makes a 1940 Jefferson nickel more valuable?

Because it was struck using the old reverse die of 1938, the proof 1940 Jefferson nickel shows less detail than later issues. Despite being a proof coin, which generally exhibit higher quality strikes, these 1940 Jefferson nickel proofs show softer details due to using worn-out dies.

What was the composition of five cent coins in 1942?

While 1942 began with the United States minting five-cent coins with the typical 25% nickel, 75% copper composition, a change was made late in the year to help ration nickel. This resulted in a new metal mixture, often referred to as the “wartime nickel” alloy.