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The Global Insight

Who sets up an S Corp?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 10, 2026

In order to become an S corporation, the corporation must submit Form 2553 Election by a Small Business Corporation signed by all the shareholders. See the Instructions for Form 2553 PDF for all required information and to determine where to file the form.

Can a husband and wife be an S Corp?

Not much is different with a husband and wife team operating an S Corporation. However, only one person can be an owner, and that same person can be the only employee.

Can an S corp be owned by one person?

An S corporation is a pass-through entity—income and losses pass through the corporation to the owners’ personal tax returns. Many small business owners use S corporations. In fact, 70% of all S corporations are owned by just one person, so the owner has complete discretion to decide on his or her salary.

Should I add my wife to my S Corp?

So how do you comply with the conflicting rules? The answer is to list your spouse in the shareholder section, but note that he or she is not a shareholder. As you list all of the owners and their information, do include your spouse in the list, and do get his or her signature.

Is an S Corp protected in a divorce?

Whether the corporation is a C or S Corp, both the individual and corporate tax returns will be vital in a divorce proceeding. So, even if a spouse does not have an interest in the corporation, it will still impact divorce proceedings.

Are S corp owners considered self employed?

The big benefit of S-corp taxation is that S-corporation shareholders do not have to pay self-employment tax on their share of the business’s profits. The big catch is that before there can be any profits, each owner who also works as an employee must be paid a “reasonable” amount of compensation (e.g., salary).

What kind of Corporation is an S corporation?

An S corporation, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Can a limited liability company be taxed as a S corporation?

Has shareholders who are all individuals (exceptions are made for various tax-exempt organizations, estates, and trusts) Has only one class of stock. A limited liability company (LLC) is eligible to be taxed as an S corporation under the check-the-box regulations at § 301.7701-2.

How is a subsidiary corporation treated on taxes?

After the election is made, the subsidiary corporation is not treated as a separate corporation for tax purposes, and all “assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit” of the QSub are treated belonging to the parent S corporation. Spouses (and their estates) are automatically treated as a single shareholder.

Can A S corporation have more than one class of stock?

An S corporation may only have one class of stock. A single class of stock means that all outstanding shares of stock confer “identical rights to distribution and liquidation proceeds,” i.e. profits and losses are allocated to shareholders proportionately to each one’s interest in the business. § 1.1361-1(l)(1).