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The Global Insight

Who is the grantor of a revocable living trust?

Author

John Hall

Updated on March 09, 2026

A revocable living trust––sometimes simply called a living trust––is a legal entity created to hold ownership of an individual’s assets. The person who forms the trust is called the grantor or the trustmaker, and they also serve as the trustee of this type of trust in most cases, controlling and managing the assets they’ve placed there.

What happens to property in a revocable trust?

Once they die, the trust becomes irrevocable, and cannot change. The assets in the trust then pass to their beneficiaries. In order to sell property in a revocable trust, the grantor of that trust must choose to do so. The grantor is the person who creates the trust and funds it with personal assets.

Where do you file taxes on a revocable trust?

A revocable trust and its trustmaker share the same Social Security number. Trust taxes are filed on the trustmaker’s Form 1040, just as though he continued to hold ownership of the assets personally.

When does income from revocable trust transfer to beneficiary?

During the life of the trust, income earned is distributed to the grantor, and only after death does property transfer to the beneficiaries.

In fact, in the context of a revocable living trust the person establishing a trust is usually the Grantor, the Initial Trustee, and the primary Beneficiary of the trust all at the same time. As Grantor you establish the rules for management of assets during your lifetime and the distribution of your assets after you die.

Can a grantor of a trust change the trust?

When the trust is revocable (i.e. can be changed or terminated until the grantor dies), the grantor can change any part of the trust as often as he or she likes. When the trust is irrevocable, the Grantor typically cannot change the trust after they have signed it. What is a Grantor Trust?

Is the income of a revocable trust taxed?

No, revocable trusts are always grantor trusts, meaning that the income is taxed to the grantor. The trust may or may not have its own tax ID number. If the grantor is a trustee, then revocable trusts generally use her Social Security number, but if other’s are trustees it may have it’s own tax ID number and have to file its own return.

When was the grantor trust rule first created?

The grantor trust rules were first developed in the late 1960s in order to thwart taxpayers’ use of trusts to shift income into lower tax brackets.

Can a joint revocable trust be used for both spouses?

There is only one document, but it describes a joint revocable trust and then it describes separate trusts for each spouse. So, technically the one trust document creates a joint revocable living trust and then a separate trust for the husband and a separate trust for the wife.

What happens to a revocable trust when the Trustmaker dies?

A revocable trust automatically becomes irrevocable when the trustmaker dies because he can no longer make changes to it. The named successor trustee steps in now as well, paying the trustmaker’s final bills, debts and taxes, just as he would if the trustmaker became incapacitated.

What happens if a Trustmaker becomes incapacitated?

The trust agreement should also specify what happens if the trustmaker becomes mentally incapacitated and can no longer manage his affairs and those of the trust. The trust documents should name a “successor trustee,” someone to step in and take over management of the trust if the trustmaker is determined to be mentally incompetent.

Who are the beneficiaries of a living trust?

A living trust is generally established to benefit certain people or entities, also known as beneficiaries. While the grantor is still living, he is usually the first and only beneficiary. Contingent beneficiaries are those named individuals or entities that receive the trust’s contents upon the grantor’s death.

Can a trustor revoke a living trust?

That means that even though the trustor transfers assets to a living trust, the trustor can get his or her property back by revoking the trust. In most living trusts created in the United States, the trustor, trustee and beneficiary are all the same person. Why do people create living trusts?

Who are the beneficiaries of an irrevocable trust?

Beneficiaries of an irrevocable trust have rights to information about the trust and to make sure the trustee is acting properly. The scope of those rights depends on the type of beneficiary. Current beneficiaries are beneficiaries who are currently entitled to income from the trust.