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The Global Insight

Who is eligible to collect from the Canada Pension Plan?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on March 08, 2026

To be eligible to receive payments from the Canada Pension Plan/ Quebec Pension Plan, you must meet all of the following criteria: You must be at least one month past your 59th birthday. You must have worked in Canada for a period of time and have made at least one qualifying contribution to the CPP/QPP.

Can I collect Canada Pension and live in another country?

CPP/QPP and OAS. Canadians living abroad can apply for and receive government pensions like Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) in retirement. Some countries, like the United States, also have minimum thresholds to qualify for government retirement benefits.

How many years do you need to work in Canada to get a pension?

A pension you can receive if you are 65 years of age or older and have lived in Canada for at least 10 years – even if you have never worked.

Can I still get Social Security if I move to Canada?

Normally, people who are not U.S. citizens may receive U.S. Social Security benefits while outside the U.S. only if they meet certain requirements. Under the agreement, however, you may receive benefits as long as you reside in Canada, regardless of your nationality.

How many years do you have to work in Canada to get a pension?

What kind of pension do you get in Canada?

The Canadian pension programs included in the Agreement are the Canada Pension Plan ( CPP) and the Old Age Security ( OAS) program. If you do not qualify for a Canada Pension Plan benefit, Canada will consider your periods of contribution to the pension program of the United States as periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan.

When was the Canada Pension Plan ( CPP ) established?

The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is one of three levels of the Canadian retirement income system. It was established in 1966 to provide retirement, survivor, and disability benefits. Almost everyone who works in Canada outside Quebec contributes to the CPP. A separate Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) provides similar benefits to its residents.

What does it mean to have an employer pension plan?

An employer pension plan is a registered plan that provides you with a source of income during your retirement. Under these plans, you and your employer (or just your employer) regularly contribute money to the plan. When you retire, you’ll receive an income from the plan. There are two main types of employer pension plans:

What are pooled registered pension plans in Canada?

Pooled Registered Pension Plans ( PRPPs) are mainly for people who don’t normally get a workplace pension, such as employees of small-sized and medium-sized businesses and people who are self-employed. PRPPs are similar to defined contribution pension plans.