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The Global Insight

When did they start making pennies with less copper?

Author

Michael Gray

Updated on April 10, 2026

1982
In an effort to thwart a melt off of pennies in 1982, the United States Mint made half of the pennies out of solid copper and the other half out of copper plated zinc.

Are pennies before 1982 pure copper?

So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. So a penny produced before 1982 is worth 2.2 cents based on the metal it contains.

When did the copper content of pennies change?

From 1959-1962 the penny was made up of 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc. However, from 1962-1982, the composition of the penny was changed by removing the tin, making the penny 95% copper and 5% zinc. They all would weigh in at 3.11 grams.

When did the penny change from copper to zinc?

1982 and newer pennies contain mostly zinc and pre 1982 pennies are 95 copper. In addition penny composition has been speculated to change. The coppery color of modern day pennies is merely a thin plating of copper on a 992 zinc 08 copper core. 1982 was the transition year for the us mint to stop making pennies from copper and switch to zinc.

What makes up 95 percent of a penny?

That made the metal composition of the cent 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc. ·The alloy remained 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc until 1982, when the composition was changed to 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper (copper-plated zinc). Cents of both compositions appeared in that year. (3) TREASURY DEPT.

What was the composition of the US penny?

(2) US Mint Website: ·The composition was pure copper from 1793 to 1837. ·From 1837 to 1857, the cent was made of bronze (95 percent copper, and five percent tin and zinc). ·From 1857, the cent was 88 percent copper and 12 percent nickel, giving the coin a whitish appearance.

What kind of copper is in a 1982 Penny?

1982 and newer pennies contain mostly zinc and pre 1982 pennies are 95 copper. In addition penny composition has been speculated to change. The coppery color of modern day pennies is merely a thin plating of copper on a 992 zinc 08 copper core.