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The Global Insight

What you need to know about capital gains?

Author

James Williams

Updated on March 13, 2026

Short-term capital gains (gains on stocks held for one year or less) are taxed at regular income rates, while most long-term capital gains are taxed at no more than a flat 15% or 20% with few exceptions. Taxes on capital gains also need to be separated from taxes on dividends from investments.

Do you pay taxes on stock gains before you sell?

Generally speaking, if you held your shares for one year or less, then profits from the sale will be taxed as short-term capital gains. If you held your shares for longer than one year before selling them, the profits will be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rate.

Should you take capital gains in 2020?

In many cases, long-term capital gains will have favorable tax treatments. Long-term capital gains are taxed at the rate of 0%, 15% or 20% depending on your taxable income and marital status. For single folks, you can benefit from the zero percent capital gains rate if you have an income below $40,000 in 2020.

How much tax do I pay when selling shares?

You pay tax on either all your profit, or half (50%) your profit, depending on how long you held the shares. Less than 12 months and you pay tax on the entire profit. More than 12 months and you pay tax on 50% of the profit only. The amount of tax you pay is dependent on the marginal tax rate of the shareholder.

What do you need to know about capital gains?

Working out if you made a capital gain (or loss) in an income year is easier if you keep detailed records. This includes valuations of a property, sale contracts, and receipts of all expenses related to your investment. Need help finding an agent to sell your home?

How are capital gains taxed when you sell your stock?

You decide you want to sell your stock and capitalize on the increase in value. The profit you make when you sell your stock (and other similar assets, like real estate) is equal to your capital gain on the sale. The IRS taxes capital gains at the federal level and some states also tax capital gains at the state level.

Do you have to pay capital gains when you sell a home?

If you sell the home for that amount then you don’t have to pay capital gains taxes. If you later sell the home for $350,000 you only pay capital gains taxes on the $50,000 difference between the sale price and your stepped-up basis.

When do you get discount on capital gains?

If you are considering setting up a SMSF, or purchasing a property in your fund you should seek the appropriate advice, as the rules around establishing and running them are complex. If you hold any capital gains tax asset for longer than 12 months you will get a 50 per cent discount on your capital gain.