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The Global Insight

What were coins made of in the past?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on April 11, 2026

Ancient coins were made from gold, silver, electrum, and copper and its alloys, bronze or brass. The earliest coins, minted in Asia Minor in the mid- to late seventh century B.C., were of naturally-occurring electrum, an alloy of gold and at least 20 per cent silver.

What is the oldest known gold coin?

The 1/6-stater coin is more than 2,700 years old and was discovered in Ephesus, an ancient Hellenic city and trading center of Asia Minor. Made from electrum, a natural occurring alloy of gold silver, the coin most likely originated in the area of Lydia.

What gold coins are illegal?

1933 gold
Historical background and advantages of pre-1933 gold On April 5, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously issued Executive Order 6102, which made it illegal to own more than $100 face value in gold coins.

What kind of metal was used to make ancient coins?

Ancient Coins & Medieval Coins. Ancient Coins. The earliest coins dating back to 6th century B.C. have been discovered in abundance to be made of a Gold and Silver alloy known as Electrum. Alloys were often used to minimize corrosion and provide a greater physical strength to the coin.

What kind of gold was used in ancient China?

The only minted gold of this period known is Chu Gold Block Money (Chinese: 郢爰; pinyin: yǐng yuán ), which consists of sheets of gold 3–5 mm thick, of various sizes, with inscriptions consisting of square or round stamps in which there are one or two characters.

How are coins made in the Old Testament?

Coins were made by pouring molten metal into “flan molds”. When cool, each blank flan would be punched in a set of metal dies that had the image on the obverse (front, heads) and reverse (back, tails) sides of the coin.

What kind of coins did the Romans use?

The Denarius, like most coins of its time, was composed of Gold, Silver and Bronze. Romans used mainly Silver and Bronze in their coinage. The Gold Denarius piece was equal to 25 Silver pieces. Ancient Chinese civilization used mainly Copper and iron in their coin production. These coins represented several dynasties.