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The Global Insight

What was Spartans economy based on?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 01, 2026

Sparta had a slave-based economy. The laborers included people who had been defeated in battle by Sparta’s army, as well as local native Greeks called Helots. These slaves cultivated enough produce to support Sparta’s military society.

What was Athens society based on?

Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).

Who was the Athenian economy was supported by?

Answer: The answer your looking for is farming, and trade.

What did Athens use for money?

drachma
Its name derives from the Greek verb meaning “to grasp,” and its original value was equivalent to that of a handful of arrows. The early drachma had different weights in different regions. From the 5th century bc, Athens gained commercial preeminence, and the Athenian drachma became the foremost currency.

How did the Spartans get the goods they needed for everyday life?

Spartans got the goods they needed for everyday life by farming. Conquering other people and demand their food. Having slaves and non citizens produce them.

What did Athenians value most?

education
The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.

What two gods fought Athens?

Two gods headed the battle, Poseidon, god of the sea, and his niece Athena, goddess of wisdom and war. The other gods decided to host a contest between the two gods to determine who would rule over the land and give it its name.

What was the economy and trade like in Athenian society?

Athenian economy depended on trade. Athens was nearby the sea and was therefore able to trade with other city-states and foreign lands. They traded: honey, olive oil, silver, and painted pottery. In return, they received items such as grain and wood.

What was the economy of ancient Athens based on?

In [&Athens&] their [&economy&] was based on trade. The land that surrounded [&Athens&] didn’t provide the people with enough food. [&Athens&] was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands.

How did the people of Athens get their food?

The land that surrounded Athens didn’t provide the people with enough food. Athens was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. From trading they received wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt.

How did the economy of Sparta differ from Athens?

Spartan Economy. Unlike Athens, Sparta’s economy relied on both farming and conquering other people. Sparta did not have enough land to feed all its people, so they took the land they needed from their neighbors. Because Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta had to use slaves and non citizens to produce goods.

What was the trade like in ancient Greece?

Some of the most spectacular and informative finds in recent years have been made under the waters of the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas by what is known as marine (or nautical) archaeology. Ancient shipwrecks containing goods for trade have opened new doors to the study of ancient Greek merchant vessels, manufacturing, and trade.