What type of agreement is an agreement with minor?
Christopher Ramos
Updated on February 17, 2026
As per Indian law, minor’s agreement stands void, which means that it has no stand whatsoever in the eyes of the law. So a contract with minor stands null and void since either party can not impose it. And even after the person attains majority, the same agreement cannot be ratified by him.
What is a minor agreement?
A minor’s agreement is when a minor enters into an agreement (which is void ab initio according to the law). On the other hand, section 11 of the Indian Contract Act says that a minor (below 18 years of age) is, therefore, not competent to enter into the contract.
What is the legal effect of an agreement by a minor?
Anyone who is under the age of 18 is known as a minor. Every agreement with minors is void from the beginning. it is void and null hence there is no legal obligations arising from a minor’s agreement and contract per se hence nobody who has not attained the age of majority can enter into a contract.
Is contract with a minor valid?
1) A contract with a minor is void and, hence, no obligations can ever arise on him thereunder. 2) The minor party cannot ratify the contract upon attaining majority unless a law specifically allows this. 3) No court can allow specific performance of a contract with minors because it is void altogether.
Is a contract with a minor enforceable?
In California, a contract with a minor (anyone under the age of 18) can generally be disaffirmed by the minor. 1 A disaffirmed contract is not enforceable. Moreover, the producer would be unable to seek damages against the minor for any such losses since the minor has the right to disaffirm the contract.
What are the legal position of minor?
POSITION AND LEGAL STATUS OF MINOR: ACCORDING TO INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872. According to section 3 of the Indian Contract Act, the person who is a citizen of India and whose age is under the age of 18 years then that person is considered as the minor.
Can estoppel be applied against minor?
No estoppel against a minor But the responsible authority has decided that there is no such estoppel against a juvenile. Estoppel means that if a person makes a comment that misleads another person, he or she cannot refute the same statement in the future as his or her duty to make a statement occurs.
In what circumstances a minor is liable for goods supplied to him?
CONCLUSION- The minor is not capable to make a contract with anyone means he is incapable of forming a contract with anyone but if anyone will provide him necessities then he will be liable for that service or goods which has been provided to him this is not because we are enforcing the contract which has been made by …
What does it mean if a minor ratifies a contract?
With some exceptions, a contract made by a minor is voidable. The minor, in other words, may avoid the legal liability under a contract. Upon reaching the age of majority, a minor may affirm or ratify the contract and therefore make it contractually binding on him.
What is the effect of a contract made by a minor?
Minors (those under the age of 18, in most states) lack the capacity to make a contract. So a minor who signs a contract can either honor the deal or void the contract. There are a few exceptions, however. For example, in most states, a minor cannot void a contract for necessities like food, clothing, and lodging.
Is contract with a minor void or voidable?
What is a contract with a minor called?
When a Minor Disaffirms a Contract You gave the person the money to buy paint, and they never did the work. When contacted, they said they no longer wanted to do the work. A minor can walk away from a contract (it’s called “disaffirming” or “voiding” the contract).
Is every promise an agreement?
As per section 2(e) of the Act: “Every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other, is an agreement”.
What is the legal effect of a contract with minor?
Introduction : Anyone who is under the age of 18 is known as a minor. Every agreement with minors is void from the beginning. it is void and null hence there is no legal obligations arising from a minor’s agreement and contract per se hence nobody who has not attained the age of majority can enter into a contract.
How does a minor avoid an agreement when is a minor liable?
How is a contract with a minor void?
1 A contract with a minor is void and, hence, no obligations can ever arise on him thereunder. 2 The minor party cannot ratify the contract upon attaining majority unless a law specifically allows this. 3 No court can allow specific performance of a contract with minors because it is void altogether.
When is an agreement with minor is void-ab initio?
There being no agreement at all and subsequently no obligation in an understanding entered by the minor. No approval: A minor’s assention being void stomach muscle initio, there can be no sanction of the concession to his achieving the period of lion’s share.
Can you sign a contract with a minor?
Although, as a general rule, a contract with minors is void, we must keep in mind the following rules as well: 1) A contract with a minor is void and, hence, no obligations can ever arise on him thereunder. 2) The minor party cannot ratify the contract upon attaining majority unless a law specifically allows this.
Can a minor ratify a contract with a parent?
2) The minor party cannot ratify the contract upon attaining majority unless a law specifically allows this. 3) No court can allow specific performance of a contract with minors because it is void altogether.