What is the SPF model?
James Olson
Updated on February 09, 2026
The SPF is a planning model promoted by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to support coordinated, comprehensive, data-driven planning and accountability.
What is SPF prevention?
Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) is a dynamic, data-driven planning process that prevention practitioners can use to understand and more effectively address the substance abuse and related mental health problems facing their communities.
What are the five phases of SPF?
The SPF is an ongoing cyclical change process that consists of five steps: assessment, capacity, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
What is a prevention model?
Substance Use Disorder Prevention Models Prevention programs target different populations at risk for substance use disorder (SUD). Prevention programs focus on helping individuals to develop knowledge and skills, or changing environmental and community factors that affect a large population.
Why is it significant that the SPF process is evidence based and data driven?
Data is the driving force behind the SPF planning process . Prevention efforts are more successful when planners use data to understand the substance misuse problems facing their communities . These workgroups collect, analyze, and disseminate a wide variety of substance use and behavioral health data .
What is strategic prevention?
What is the Strategic Prevention Framework? The Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) outlines a process that an organization, initiative, community, or state can follow in order to prevent and reduce the use and abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs.
Which of these is the target audience for primary prevention efforts?
Because of this, the main focus of primary prevention efforts is on children and youth. The community as a whole, including IDUs and their families, are also important target populations for health promotion and primary prevention.