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The Global Insight

What is the relationship between bond price changes and time to maturity?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on February 20, 2026

A bond’s price moves inversely with its YTM. An increase in YTM decreases the price and a decrease in YTM increases the price of a bond. The relationship between a bond’s price and its YTM is convex. Percentage price change is more when discount rate goes down than when it goes up by the same amount.

Are bond prices and stock prices correlated?

Bond prices and stocks are generally correlated to one another. When bond prices begin to fall, stocks will eventually follow suit and head down as well. Commodity prices also affect bonds and stocks, while the U.S. dollar and commodity prices generally trend in opposite directions.

How does an increase in interest rates affect a security’s duration?

How does an increase in interest rates affect a security’s duration? The higher the interest rate the shorter the duration of the security. the weighted average time to maturity of the bond’s cash flows. A 15-year corporate bond pays $40 interest every six months.

Does duration change as yield changes?

Duration is inversely related to the bond’s yield to maturity (YTM). Duration can increase or decrease given an increase in the time to maturity (but it usually increases). You can look at this relationship in the upcoming interactive 3D app.

How does inverse floater affect the price of a bond?

As with all investments that employ leverage, inverse floaters introduce a significant amount of interest rate risk. When short-term interest rates fall, both the market price and the yield of the inverse floater increases, magnifying the fluctuation in the bond’s price.

What does it mean when a bond has a floating rate?

A floating-rate note (FRN) or a floater is a bond whose coupon rate changes with changes in market interest rates.

Why is the price of bonds inverse to the interest rate?

The investors in bonds face interest rate risk because the price of the bond is inversely proportional to the changes in interest rates. So, if interest rates rise, the bond’s price will fall and if interest rates fall, bond’s price will rise. But why this inverse relationship? Let’s understand this with the help of an example.

What is the difference between a reverse floater and a floating rate note?

A floating-rate note (FRN) is a bond with a variable interest rate that allows investors to benefit from rising interest rates. A reverse floater is a floating-rate note in which the coupon rises when the underlying reference rate falls. The underlying reference rate is often the LIBOR.