What is the origin of personnel management?
Sarah Garza
Updated on February 14, 2026
The concept of human resource management has emerged from the personnel management. The term personnel management has emerged in 1945 after the World War. The concept of HRM has evolved through various stages of Industrial revolution, trade union, scientific management, Behavioural science and human relations.
Who introduced personnel management?
1. Early Philosophy of Personnel Management: The history of modern personnel management begins with the name of Robert Owen.
What led to the emergence of HRM?
HRM developed in response to the substantial increase in competitive pressures American business organizations began experiencing by the late 1970s as a result of such factors as globalization, deregulation, and rapid technological change.
What is the purpose of personnel management?
Good personnel management is responsible for creating and maintaining a harmonious working environment. This includes ensuring that the compensation and benefits strategy for the business encourages success, employee disciplinary and grievance procedures, effective communication, and solid health and safety policies.
Is personnel management still used?
Today, most organizations do not use the personnel management as they recognize it as obsolete. However, many personnel management practices are still the best practice in the HR Administration and HR Operations areas. Their motivation scheme works differently, and the PM is a suitable way to process HR processes.
What are the principles of personnel management?
Principles of Personnel Management:
- Principle of Maximum Personnel Development:
- Principle of Scientific Selection:
- Principle of High Morale:
- Principle of Dignity of Labour:
- Principle of Team Spirit:
- Principle of Effective Communication:
- Principle of Joint Management:
- Principle of Fair Reward:
What are the characteristics of Personnel Management?
Characteristics or Features of Personnel Management
- Part of General Management. It is an extension of general management function .
- Concerned with people.
- Concerned with personnel policies.
- Assistance to top Management.
- Creation of cordial environment.
- Continuous function.
- Ensures employee satisfaction.
The term personnel management has emerged in 1945 after the World War. The concept of HRM has evolved through various stages of Industrial revolution, trade union, scientific management, Behavioural science and human relations. Hence, the concept HRM has gradually replaced the term Personnel Management.
HRM evolved in response to the significantly increasing competitive pressures that American companies began to face in the late 1970s due to factors such as globalization, deregulation and rapid technological change. A company’s HRM function focuses on the human aspect of management.
What are the importance of personnel management?
What are the scope of personnel management?
Scope of personnel management: (1) Employment Function (2) Training Function or Development Function (3) Formulation of Promotion Policy (4) Job Analysis (5) Merit Rating (6) Job Evaluation (7) Compensation and (8) Providing Service and Benefits.
What is personnel management skills?
Personnel management skills help ensure that all individuals in the organization understand their roles, be trained to perform them, and work effectively as a team. Good human resource managers are not born.
Why is it called HR?
When you hear the term “human resources,” often the first thing that comes to mind is the department that handles the people stuff. But if you think about it, the name is about the “humans” who happen to be employees.
What was the original purpose of Personnel Management?
Purpose – With their focus on private companies, histories of personnel management and human resource management have neglected the much earlier development of these practices in public sector organisations.
How is Personnel Management an extension of general management?
Personnel management is an extension to general management. It is concerned with promoting and stimulating competent work force to make their fullest contribution to the concern.
What is the nature and scope of Personnel Management?
Read this article to learn about the nature and scope of personnel management ! The emergence of personnel management can be attributed to the writings of human religionists who attached great significance to the human factor. Lawrence Apply remarked. “Management is personnel administration”.
How did personnel management change in the 1960s?
In the 1960s and 70s, employers began in greater numbers to realise that there was a positive payoff in treating staff fairly and including them in certain aspects of decision-making. Ongoing training, it was reasoned, helped retain staff, as did perks and benefits and taking some steps to improve work/life balance.