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The Global Insight

What is the definition of a grantor?

Author

James Williams

Updated on February 06, 2026

The Grantor is any person conveying or encumbering, whom any Lis Pendens, Judgments, Writ of Attachment, or Claims of Separate or Community Property shall be placed on record. The Grantor is the seller (on deeds), or borrower (on mortgages). The Grantor is usually the one who signed the document.

What makes a grantor trust?

A grantor trust is a trust in which the individual who creates the trust is the owner of the assets and property for income and estate tax purposes. Grantor trust rules are the rules that apply to different types of trusts. All grantor trusts are revocable living trusts, while the grantor is alive.

Who is grantor in a trust?

A grantor is an individual or other entity that creates a trust (i.e., the individual whose assets are put into the trust) regardless of whether the grantor also functions as the trustee. The grantor may also be referred to as the settlor, trustmaker, or trustor.

What is the difference between a grantor and non-grantor trust?

In non-grantor trusts, the grantor has given up all right, title, and interest in the principal. Only the trustee may revoke or terminate the trust. In a non-grantor trust, the grantor cannot be named as a trustee, beneficiary, or a remainderman.

What does grantor mean in law?

The word “grantor” is a legal term commonly used to describe a person or entity that creates a trust and transfers ownership of assets to the trust through a “deed.”

Is Grantor the same as borrower?

The grantor is the person who is giving away the title or interest in the real property – the borrower. The grantee is the person receiving the property.

Does a grantor trust need to file a tax return?

Typically, a trust must file a separate income tax return for each calendar year. However, for most grantor trusts, filing a separate tax return is optional. The general rule and the alternative methods of reporting are described below.

What happens when the grantor of an irrevocable trust dies?

Overview. When the grantor, who is also the trustee, dies, the successor trustee named in the Declaration of Trust takes over as trustee. The new trustee is responsible for distributing the trust property to the beneficiaries named in the trust document. Notify beneficiaries that the trust exists, if necessary.

Who pays taxes on a grantor trust?

If a trust is a grantor trust, then the grantor is treated as the owner of the assets, the trust is disregarded as a separate tax entity, and all income is taxed to the grantor.

What happens when the grantor of a grantor trust dies?

Upon the death of the grantor, grantor trust status terminates, and all pre-death trust activity must be reported on the grantor’s final income tax return. Concurrently, the deceased grantor’s estate will come into existence and also be considered a separate taxpayer for income tax purposes.