N
The Global Insight

What is the capital gains on selling a business?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 21, 2026

If you sell an asset that you’ve held for more than 12 months, the proceeds will be treated as long-term capital gains. The maximum tax rate on capital gains for most taxpayers is 15%. Proceeds treated as ordinary income are taxed at the taxpayer’s individual rate.

How do you avoid capital gains when selling a business?

Hold-over relief can be used to defer CGT if you are giving away your business rather than selling it – for example, handing your business on to your children. CGT is generally automatically deferred on any transfer of assets to your spouse or civil partner.

How are capital gains recognized in the sale of a business?

The process of selling business assets is complicated because each type of business asset is handled differently. For example, property for sale to customers (inventory, for example) is handled differently from real property (land and buildings). Some property may have to be recognized as ordinary income vs. capital gains for tax purposes.

When do you get a capital gains distribution?

Capital gains distribution. What is capital gains distribution? Capital gains distribution is the payment passed on to shareholders when a holding in a mutual fund is sold by the fund manager for more than it was originally bought.

When do you sell an asset do you get a gain or loss?

When you sell a capital asset (used for investment or to make a profit), you can sell it at a gain or loss. The difference between the original cost (called the basis) and the sales price is either a capital gain or a capital loss. 1

Do you have to pay capital gains on sale of shares?

If it’s a capital loss, then you obviously wouldn’t pay any capital gains tax because you lost money on the deal. But if you made a capital gains from the sale of the shares, then you would pay a capital gains tax on the profits you made from it.