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The Global Insight

What is the best thing to do with an inherited annuity?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 10, 2026

Lump sum: You could opt to take any money remaining in an inherited annuity in one lump sum. You’d have to pay any taxes due on the benefits at the time you receive them. Nonqualified stretch: You take the remainder of the contract and stretch annuity payments out over the rest of your life.

What happens to an annuity when the owner dies?

Depending on the terms of the contract, annuity payments will end after the death of the annuity owner. After an annuitant dies, insurance companies distribute any remaining payments to beneficiaries in a lump sum or stream of payments.

How much tax do I pay on inherited annuity?

Depending on the type of annuity, the tax will have to be paid on the lump sum received or on the regular fixed payments. The payments received from an annuity are treated as ordinary income, which could be as high as a 37% marginal tax rate depending on your tax bracket.

Can I cash out an inherited annuity?

Option one is to cash out immediately and rid yourself of the annuity. Choosing a lump sum disbursement means you will pay income tax on the annuity gains – the balance in the annuity minus contributions – in the year you take the lump sum payment. Option two involves cashing out over a period of up to five years.

What’s the difference between an annuity and a lump sum?

Lump Sum vs. Annuity. A lump sum is often a payment that is paid out at once rather than through multiple payments paid out over time. A lump sum allows you to collect all of your money at one time. An annuity is often a steady payment that is made at equal intervals, such as monthly or annually.

Can a beneficiary of an annuity be a surviving spouse?

If an annuity contract has a death-benefit provision, the owner can designate a beneficiary to inherit the remaining annuity payments after death. Earnings on inherited annuities are taxable. How they’re taxed depends on the annuity’s payout structure and whether the beneficiary is the surviving spouse or someone other than the spouse.

What happens to an annuity if no beneficiary is named?

By designating a beneficiary in an annuity contract, owners also protect heirs from probate, the legal process of distributing a deceased person’s estate. Probate is costly and time consuming. When owners fail to name beneficiaries, the annuity can go through probate and assets may be forfeited to the issuing insurance company.

How long does it take to pay out an annuity to a beneficiary?

Often they go through probate first. Owners can also assign a trust to receive any remaining payments. However, because payments going to trusts are not based on life expectancy (as they are when payments are transferred to a beneficiary), the money must be paid out within five years.