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The Global Insight

What is included in the chart of accounts?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on February 19, 2026

A chart of accounts is a list of all your company’s “accounts,” together in one place. It provides you with a birds eye view of every area of your business that spends or makes money. The main account types include Revenue, Expenses, Assets, Liabilities, and Equity.

What are the 5 kinds of accounts maintained in chart of accounts?

5 Types of accounts

  • Assets.
  • Expenses.
  • Liabilities.
  • Equity.
  • Revenue (or income)

What are the types of chart of accounts available?

There are two primary types of accounts in a chart of accounts:

  • Balance Sheet Type.
  • Income Type or P&L Type (P&L stands for Profit and Loss)

    What is a standard chart of accounts?

    In accounting, a standard chart of accounts is a numbered list of the accounts that comprise a company’s general ledger. Furthermore, the company chart of accounts is basically a filing system for categorizing all of a company’s accounts as well as classifying all transactions according to the accounts they affect.

    What is a chart of accounts used for?

    It is used to organize finances and give interested parties, such as investors and shareholders, a clearer insight into a company’s financial health. To make it easier for readers to locate specific accounts, each chart of accounts typically contains a name, brief description, and an identification code.

    What do you need to know about a chart of accounts?

    A chart of accounts is a listing of all the accounts in a general ledger. Each account needs to be classified as either asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense. Take our chart of accounts quiz to check out your knowledge of the chart of accounts used in double entry bookkeeping.

    How to answer fill in the blank questions on chart of accounts?

    For multiple-choice and true/false questions, simply press or click on what you think is the correct answer. For fill-in-the-blank questions press or click on the blank space provided. If you have difficulty answering the following questions, learn more about this topic by reading our Chart of Accounts (Explanation).

    How to add petty cash to chart of accounts?

    For example, assume your cash account is 1-001 and your accounts receivable account is 1-002, now you want to add a petty cash account. Well, this should be listed between the cash and accounts receivable in the chart, but there isn’t a number in between them.

    How to create chart of accounts in Xero?

    Xero does not offer parent-child account functionality, which actually increases its flexibility – use the report layout designer to group your accounts into the hierarchy you created – the layout can vary by report to create summary and detail views. READY TO REDESIGN YOUR CHART OF ACCOUNTS?