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The Global Insight

What is an exclusion for tax purposes?

Author

James Olson

Updated on March 10, 2026

Exclusion tax refers to income that doesn’t have to be included in your gross income as determined by tax laws. In this sense, it differs from tax deductions, which are amounts you can deduct from your income, such as expenses incurred, while earning income.

What type of income qualifies for foreign earned income exclusion?

Other Rules

  • Foreign-earned income: Foreign-earned income means wages, salaries, professional fees, or other amounts paid to you for personal services rendered by you.
  • Self-employment income: A qualifying individual may claim the foreign earned income exclusion on foreign earned self-employment income.

What is the maximum exclusion for foreign earned income?

$107,600
For tax year 2020, the maximum foreign earned income exclusion is the lesser of the foreign income earned or $107,600 per qualifying person. For tax year 2021, the maximum exclusion is $108,700 per person.

What is the difference between an exclusion and a deduction?

A tax exclusion reduces the amount that a tax filer reports as their total, or gross, income. A tax deduction is an expense that is subtracted from total income when calculating taxable income. It reduces tax liability in proportion to an individual’s tax bracket.

What is exclusion income?

The income exclusion rule sets aside certain types of income as non-taxable. There are many types of income that qualify under this rule, such as life insurance death benefit proceeds, child support, welfare, and municipal bond income. 1 Income that is excluded is not reported anywhere on Form 1040.

How do I report foreign income exclusion?

If you earned foreign income abroad, you report it to the U.S. on Form 1040. In addition, you may also have to file a few other forms relating to foreign income, like your FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) and FATCA Form 8938.

Can I claim foreign income exclusion and foreign tax credit?

Can I Take Both the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and the Foreign Tax Credit? While you cannot take the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit on the same dollar of income, you can take both in the same year.

When does the annual exclusion apply to gifts?

The annual exclusion applies to gifts to each donee. In other words, if you give each of your children $11,000 in 2002-2005, $12,000 in 2006-2008, $13,000 in 2009-2012 and $14,000 on or after January 1, 2013, the annual exclusion applies to each gift.

What can be excluded from a taxable gift?

Any transfer to an individual, either directly or indirectly, where full consideration (measured in money or money’s worth) is not received in return. What can be excluded from gifts The general rule is that any gift is a taxable gift.

Can a nonresident alien claim a personal exemption?

However, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, taxpayers (including aliens and nonresident aliens) cannot claim a personal exemption deduction for themselves, their spouses, or their dependents. For nonresident aliens, refer to the Who Must File section of the Instructions for Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return.

What are the most frequently asked questions about the IRS?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has received the following frequently asked questions regarding Expatriation, Reporting of Foreign Financial Accounts, Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, ITIN Applications, and other general international federal tax matters impacting individual taxpayers.