What is a matrixed Organisation?
James Williams
Updated on February 25, 2026
A matrix organization is defined as one in which there is dual or multiple managerial accountability and responsibility. To illustrate the organizational principles, a matrix will be considered first in which there is a balance of power between the project and functional managers.
What companies use matrix organizational structure?
Some successful organizations which have used a Matrix Organizational structure include; Phillips, Caterpillar, and Texas Instruments have all used the Matrix Structure at some point in time. However, the structure seems to have been more popular during the 1970s and was deemed more diluted and complex by the 1980s.
What is horizontal organizational structure?
A horizontal or ‘flat’ structure is an organisational structure with only a few layers of management. In a flat structure, managers have a wide span of control with more subordinates , and there is usually a short chain of command.
What is a matrixed organizational structure?
Definition: A matrix organisation is a structure in which there is more than one line of reporting managers. It breaks the monotony and gives more flexibility to the organisation. Employees work with colleagues of different departments who have their expertise in different functions.
Is Google a matrix organization?
Google has a cross-functional organizational structure, which is technically a matrix corporate structure with a considerable degree of flatness. This flatness is a defining structural feature that supports the company’s growth and competitiveness.
Is Philips a matrix structure?
PHILIPS, a Dutch electrical giant, was one of the earliest champions of the matrix structure. After the second world war it set up both national organisations and product divisions.
What is an example of horizontal organization?
According to Org Chart, a horizontal structure has only two or three chains of command. For example, a horizontal company may include the business owner at the top of the hierarchy, followed by one layer of managers or team leaders with the rest of the company below them at the same hierarchical level.
What is meant by horizontal organization?
A flat organization (also known as horizontal organization or flat hierarchy) has an organizational structure with few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives.
What is a matrix in project management?
The Project Matrix is a project management model of a software development project. This model requires no special resources other than those normally assigned to a software development project and has proved to be effective in coordinating the work of many people, managing the operations of the project, reducing the
How does the matrix organization really work?
Such descriptions are inadequate to describe how the matrix organization really works because in reality, not just on paper, the project personnel do have two bosses. Implicit in the definition of the matrix organization is the recognition that the project is temporary whereas the functional departments are more permanent.
How to maximize the benefits of the matrix structure?
One of the basics of project management that will undoubtedly help your organization maximize the benefits of the matrix structure is the use of project management tools.
What is a matrix diagram for PMP holder?
A matrix diagram for the Project Management Professional® (PMP) holder is one of the Seven Quality Tools used for data collection and analysis. It is the arrangement of data in the matrix diagram that reveals “ the strength of relationships between factors, causes, and objectives .”