What is a formal warning at work?
John Johnson
Updated on March 22, 2026
A written warning is a formal warning that the employer can give the employee at the end of the disciplinary procedure. A first or final written warning should say: what the misconduct or performance issue is. what could happen if there is further misconduct or no improvement to performance.
Can an employer give you a written warning without a verbal?
Your employer is allowed to give any type of warning that they think is appropriate. Your employer should always try to act consistently, so if they would give others a verbal warning in a particular situation they shouldn’t give you a final warning unless there are good reasons for doing so.
Can my employer disclose a written warning?
It is entirely possible for an employer to disclose a written warning to a new employer in a reference. After all the warning forms part of your personnel record and if necessary it can be revealed. However, there is no guarantee that it will be disclosed and that is something left largely at the employer’s discretion.
When can an employer give a written warning?
Serious misconduct You can issue a single ‘first and final’ written warning if the misconduct or underperformance is serious enough. Explain that not improving could lead to dismissal. ‘Serious enough’ includes if it’s likely to or has caused serious harm to the organisation itself.
What comes after a written warning at work?
The next step is either a verbal or written warning, both of which are documented. This is a more formal action and can involve human resources. If the behavior is not addressed, termination of employment is typically the next step after verbal and/or written warnings.
How long does a written warning last at work?
Generally, if an employee maintains an acceptable level of behavior for 12 months or more, many employers agree that older disciplinary warnings normally no longer influence future employment decisions.
Is a verbal warning a formal warning?
Unlike initial letters of concern, or an informal verbal warning, which have no real recognition in law, a verbal warning is formal. This means details of what you did discuss with your employee should go on their employment file. After you do this, you should also provide them with a copy.
Can you be sacked without a written warning?
‘Summary dismissal’ is dismissal without notice and is only allowed for ‘gross misconduct’. This is where a situation is serious enough for your employer to dismiss you without warning (for example, for violence).
When to issue a warning to an employee?
Employers typically issue warning notices following unheeded verbal warnings. Your employee handbook should contain information on what is considered an infraction according to your HR policies. Include these elements in your employee warning notice: You received a verbal warning on [Date].
What do you need to know about giving a formal warning?
A formal warning should be in the form of a letter to the employee. Hattingh says when writing the letter, you should: Reference your verbal conversation and warnings and include all key dates. Specify details of the areas where your employee is underperforming and always provide examples.
Can a Fair Work Commission issue a formal warning?
There is no legal requirement to provide formal written warnings or a certain number of warnings. However, to determine whether an employee was unfairly dismissed, the Fair Work Commission will consider if the employee was: warned about performance or conduct issues, and provided a reasonable opportunity to improve their performance and conduct.
Is it legal to give a letter of warning?
Following this process can help resolve issues before the situation becomes worse. There is no legal requirement to provide formal written warnings or a certain number of warnings. However, to determine whether an employee was unfairly dismissed, the Fair Work Commission will consider if the employee was: