What happens when two people jointly own property and one of them dies?
Christopher Davis
Updated on March 15, 2026
As discussed above, if property is owned as joint tenants, on the death of the first spouse, the whole property passes to the survivor. Because of this, many people today are choosing to become Tenants in Common as the surviving spouse will only own a share of the property.
Does jointly owned property go through probate?
Property owned in joint tenancy automatically passes, without probate, to the surviving owner(s) when one owner dies. Joint tenancy often works well when couples (married or not) acquire real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, securities, or other valuable property together.
Is inheritance tax payable on jointly owned property?
Regardless of how the property is owned (and how it will be treated for succession purposes), the deceased’s share of jointly owned property will form part of the deceased’s estate for inheritance tax (IHT) purposes (although an exemption will, of course, apply where the deceased’s share passes to their spouse/civil …
What happens when a co-owner of a house dies?
Who Owns the Property When One Co-Owner Dies? When one co-owner dies, property that was held in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship automatically belongs to the surviving owner (or owners). The owners are called joint tenants.
Do joint bank accounts get frozen when one person dies?
The account is not “frozen” after the death and they do not need a grant of probate or any authority from the personal representatives to access it. You should, however, tell the bank about the death of the other account holder.
What happens to jointly owned property when one of the owners dies?
When one co-owner dies, some forms of joint ownership allow the property to pass to new owners without probate. Some jointly held property must go through probate, but others don’t. Jointly held property is property owned by two or more people, and there are several types.
What happens to the House I jointly own with Mom?
I have never lived in the house but my husband and I intend to move there in the next five to seven years. I live in Arizona. Download our in-depth guides on elder law topics. I can give the answer to you for Massachusetts where I practice, but you will need to consult with an Arizona elder law attorney to determine if it’s the same result there.
Can a joint property be passed to the surviving spouse without probate?
Like joint tenancy, property owned in tenancy by the entirety passes to the surviving spouse without probate. However, under tenancy by the entirety, the spouses don’t have separate shares, they own together as one unit.
When did my mother leave the property to my brothers?
Q When my mother passed away in 2012, she left her property to me and my three brothers – the deeds have been changed accordingly. One of my brothers has lived in the property for around 25 years.