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The Global Insight

What happens to the brain when you learn a new language?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on April 15, 2026

Studies show that learning a language increases the volume and density of gray matter, the volume of white matter, and brain connectivity. In older language learners, some studies show cognitive benefits beyond languages, such as for working memory.

How does learning a new language affect the brain?

“Because the language centers in the brain are so flexible, learning a second language can develop new areas of your mind and strengthen your brain's natural ability to focus, entertain multiple possibilities, and process information,” Roitman writes in another post on the site. A study conducted by Dr.

How does learning a new language affect you?

The many cognitive benefits of learning languages are undeniable. People who speak more than one language have improved memory, problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, enhanced concentration, ability to multitask, and better listening skills.

Does learning a new language increase your IQ?

Researchers have found that learning a foreign language does indeed increase your intelligence quotient, or IQ, and there is a simple explanation as to why: When you speak in a foreign language, some differences in words will force you to think before deciding what to say, thus making you use your cognitive functions.

Does learning a new language rewire your brain?

Researchers from Penn State University in the US have found that learning a language will change the structure of your brain and make the network that pulls it all together more efficient - and the improvements can be experienced at any age. Every time you learn something new, you're strengthening your brain.

What Happens To Your Brain When You Learn a New Language | Understanding with Unbabel

Do bilinguals have higher IQ?

Bilingual children who regularly use their native language at home while growing up in a different country have higher intelligence, a study has found. In a study, bilingual children proved to be more intelligent than those who speak just one language.

What is the hardest language to learn?

1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

Are bilinguals smarter?

Western News - Study: Bilingualism does not make you 'smarter' Despite numerous social, employment, and lifestyle benefits, speaking more than one language does not improve your general mental ability, according to a new study conducted by Western's Brain and Mind Institute.

Which country has most trilingual?

Indonesia Ranks As The Top Trilingual Country In The World.

What does it mean if you can speak 4 languages?

A person who can speak four or more languages is multilingual. Only three percent of people around the world can speak over four languages. Less than one percent of people worldwide are proficient in many languages. If someone is fluent in more than five languages, the person is called a polyglot.

Can you actually learn a language while sleeping?

Your brain can establish links between words in two languages while you're asleep. That means sophisticated learning is possible while you're snoozing.

What is the easiest language to speak?

15 of the easiest languages to learn for English speakers - ranked

  • Frisian. Frisian is thought to be one of the languages most closely related to English, and therefore also the easiest for English-speakers to pick up. ...
  • Dutch. ...
  • Norwegian. ...
  • Spanish. ...
  • Portuguese. ...
  • Italian. ...
  • French. ...
  • Swedish.

Which is the most easy language in the world?

And The Easiest Language To Learn Is…

  1. Norwegian. This may come as a surprise, but we have ranked Norwegian as the easiest language to learn for English speakers. ...
  2. Swedish. ...
  3. Spanish. ...
  4. Dutch. ...
  5. Portuguese. ...
  6. Indonesian. ...
  7. Italian. ...
  8. French.

Which language has hardest grammar?

Top 10 Hardest Languages To Learn – Finnish

After the Hungarian grammar, the Finnish language has the most challenging grammar. It sounds and looks a bit similar to English because of its pronunciation and lettering.

What is the best language to learn?

The 7 Best Languages To Learn

  • Spanish. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after Mandarin and certainly not a surprise at the top of languages to learn. ...
  • German. Germany has the highest GDP in Europe, and many are flocking to the country seeking new careers. ...
  • Arabic. ...
  • Mandarin. ...
  • Portuguese. ...
  • Russian. ...
  • French.

Is a third language easier to learn?

They found that students who know two languages have an easier time gaining command of a third language than students who are fluent in only one language. Bilinguals find it easier to learn a third language, as they gain a better aptitude for languages, a new study from the University of Haifa reveals. Prof.

What language is closest to English?

The closest language to English is one called Frisian, which is a Germanic language spoken by a small population of about 480,000 people. There are three separate dialects of the language, and it's only spoken at the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany.

What is the easiest language to learn if you speak English?

Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for native English speakers to learn, followed by Portuguese and finally French.

What's the hardest language to learn for non English speakers?

The Japanese language is universally considered one of the hardest languages to learn. So, Enjoy your language journey, and don't forget to continue learning. Dutch, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Romanian, Japanese, Arabic, and Mandarin.

Is it possible to read a language but not speak it?

But, some people may end up getting the shorter end of the stick — they can sometimes only understand a language without actually being able to speak it — a phenomenon officially called receptive multilingualism.

Is English or Spanish harder to learn?

But back to English vs. Spanish. Social media informalIy tells me there's an overwhelming consensus: English is WAY harder for Spanish-speakers to learn.

Can you become fluent with Duolingo?

Duolingo can aid in your journey to become fluent, but if you aren't actively practicing the language with a native speaker or practicing your comprehension skills by listening to native conversations, then you will not become fluent.

Can you learn a new language at 40?

But research shows that learning a second language offers proven benefits for intelligence, memory, and concentration, plus lowered risks of dementia and Alzheimer's. So what if you are over 40 and want to learn a second language? The good news is, it can be done.

Is it OK to learn two languages at the same time?

Answer: Thankfully, your brain can definitely handle learning two (or more!) languages at once! (Two down, 6,998 to go.) But there are also some ways you can make this linguistic task easier on yourself.