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The Global Insight

What happens to an estate when someone dies without a will?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 14, 2026

Everything you need to know if you don’t have a will or testament in NSW. If you don’t have a will when you die, your assets and debts get distributed by the state government based on a legal formula. This can mean that they don’t go to the person you want them to and you don’t get to decide who distributes them.

Who administers an estate if there is no will?

For information about the rules of intestacy, see Who can inherit if there is no will – the rules of intestacy. The person dealing with the estate of the person who has died is called an executor or an administrator. An executor is someone who is named in the will as responsible for dealing with the estate.

Can you contest a will if there is no will?

You can’t contest an intestacy ruling in the same way that you can contest a will. However, if your loved one has died and you believe they would have wanted to leave you an inheritance, you can make a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act.

Who are legal heirs of deceased?

The following persons are considered legal heirs and can claim a legal heir certificate under the Indian Law: Spouse of the deceased. Children of the deceased (son/ daughter). Parents of the deceased.

What happens if my mother dies without a will?

If your mother died without a will, the intestacy laws of the state she resided in at the time of her death will determine who gets what. If there are both a surviving spouse and surviving adult children (either by birth or by legal adoption), the estate is split between them.

Who is entitled to the estate if someone dies without a will?

Who gets the estate If you die without a Will or your Will is not valid, then an application for a Grant of Letters of Administration will need to be made to the Supreme Court. In most instances the grant is made to the next of kin of the deceased. For example, the spouse, domestic partner or a child of the deceased.

What should I know about my deceased mother’s estate?

You should know that assets in joint names or with a named beneficiary go to the joint tenant or beneficiary. You should also know that separate property (such as inherited property) goes one third to the husband and two thirds to her children, if there is no will or trust.

Can a child inherit half of a deceased spouse’s estate?

In community property states, the surviving spouse generally receives the deceased spouse’s half of the estate. In these states, a child is not entitled to inherit any property.