What happens if you sell your home at a loss?
James Olson
Updated on March 16, 2026
If you sell your primary residence at a loss, you won’t be able to deduct that loss on your tax return. If the sale price is higher than the purchase price, the IRS will consider that a gain, and you’ll need to pay taxes on it, even if you have outstanding mortgage balances that are higher than the sale price.
Can you claim a loss on personal residence?
Losses on personal residence sales are not deductible unless you have converted the property to a rental. A loss on the sale of a personal residence is considered a nondeductible personal expense. You can only deduct losses on the sale of property used for business or investment purposes.
Can you write off home losses on a personal residence sale?
Most people will tell you that you can’t write off home losses on a personal residence sale, but that’s not entirely the case. As with many tax issues, there are loopholes.
What happens when you sell your home for a loss?
Since capital losses from the sale of a primary residence can’t be used to offset other capital gains or carried forward into future years, the loss provides no tax benefit. The couple benefited from the hot real estate market in their area and sold their home for $1.5 million, resulting in a $900,000 gain after living in the house for five years.
How to claim sale of residence on taxes?
Sale of Residence – Real Estate Tax Tips. You may qualify to exclude from your income all or part of any gain from the sale of your main home. Your main home is the one in which you live most of the time. Ownership and Use Tests. To claim the exclusion, you must meet the ownership and use tests.
How is the sale of a home treated on an estate?
If instead the executor sells the residence during the period of the estate administration, the residence is treated for income tax purposes as a capital asset held for investment purpose. The gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss, which may be deductible on the estate’s fiduciary income tax return.