N
The Global Insight

What does it mean to have foreign earned income?

Author

John Hall

Updated on March 15, 2026

Foreign earned income includes wages, salaries, and self-employment income you receive while working in a foreign country. This also includes earnings from US based businesses. It doesn’t matter if you are paid into a US or foreign bank account.

Are there countries where FEIE does not apply?

Income earned while working in restricted countries such as Cuba, North Korea, Iran, and others does not count for the FEIE. (Yes, we have even seen this.) As previously mentioned, the FEIE also does not apply to income earned in territories such as Puerto Rico.

Where does the foreign earned income exclusion take place?

For purposes of the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, and the foreign housing deduction, the terms “foreign,” “abroad,” and “overseas” refer to areas outside the United States, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Antarctic region.

Do you have to pay taxes on money earned abroad?

You may have heard that you don’t need to pay US tax on money you earn abroad – and it can be true, if you meet specific criteria. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) makes it possible for expats to exclude some or all of their foreign earned income from their US income taxes.

Foreign-earned income: Foreign-earned income means wages, salaries, professional fees, or other amounts paid to you for personal services rendered by you. It does not include amounts received for personal services provided to a corporation that represent a distribution of earnings and profits rather than reasonable compensation.

Can a FEIE be used to exclude foreign income?

Thus, for example, if in 2018 one spouse’s earned income is only $94,100, the remaining unused FEIE amount of $10,000 cannot be used by the other spouse to exclude amounts beyond his or her own FEIE exemption. The exclusion can apply regardless of whether any foreign tax is paid on the foreign earned income, provided certain tests are met.

Where do I report my foreign income on my tax return?

Generally, you report your foreign income where you normally report your U.S. income on your tax return. Earned income (wages) is reported on line 7 of Form 1040; interest and dividend income is reported on Schedule B; income from rental properties is reported on Schedule E, etc.

Can You claim the foreign earned income exclusion on self employment?

Self-employment income: A qualifying individual may claim the foreign earned income exclusion on foreign earned self-employment income. The excluded amount will reduce the individual’s regular income tax, but will not reduce the individual’s self-employment tax. Also, the foreign housing deduction – instead…

Where do I get my foreign exchange rates from?

Touchstone foreign exchange rates compiled from leading market data contributors. Trusted and used by major corporations, tax authorities, auditing firms and individuals around the world. Rates are based on a daily average of OANDA Corporation prices, updated at 6p.m.

When did the FCPA apply to foreign firms?

With the enactment of certain amendments in 1998, the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA now also apply to foreign firms and persons who cause, directly or through agents, an act in furtherance of such a corrupt payment to take place within the territory of the United States.

Can you exclude foreign earned income from your tax return?

If you meet certain tests related to the length and nature of your stay in a foreign country, you may qualify to exclude some of your foreign earned income from your tax return. You may also be able to exclude or deduct some of your reimbursed housing costs. You cannot exclude or deduct more than your foreign earned income for the year.

What’s the maximum amount you can deduct for foreign earned income?

You cannot exclude or deduct more than your foreign earned income for the year. For 2014, the maximum foreign earned income exclusion is $99,200. There has been a requirement for many years to report foreign income, referred to as FBAR (foreign bank and financial accounts report).

Is the foreign earned income exclusion based on housing?

The foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, and the foreign housing deduction are based on foreign earned income. The foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, and the foreign housing deduction are based on foreign earned income.