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The Global Insight

What do the markings on US currency mean?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on April 11, 2026

It’s the side that includes Washington’s portrait. It features the Federal Reserve District Seal, the note position letter and number, the serial number, the U.S. Treasury Seal, the note position and plate serial number, and bill series. The numbers indicate which Federal Reserve Bank actually printed the bill.

How can you tell if paper money was printed?

Unlike coins that bear the year they were minted, paper currency carries the series start date throughout its lifespan. To determine the year the note was printed, the Treasury officials’ signatures on the Face must be cross-referenced with their dates in office.

What does it mean if my 20 dollar bill has a star?

replacement note
This star represents what is known as a replacement note. When a printing error occurs during a normal press run and renders a set of bills unusable, replacement notes are used instead.

What does the FG stand for on a Lincoln cent?

On U.S. coins, Gasparro’s “FG” can also be spotted on the Lincoln Memorial reverse (1959 to 2008) of the Lincoln cent and on the Eisenhower and Anthony dollars. While this information is not featured in Coin World’s weekly or monthly issues, it can be found in the Coin World Guide to U.S. Coins and Coin World Almanac.

What’s the difference between VF and F grade coins?

Grade Explanation: VF grade coins have a light to medium wear. All major features are sharp. Grade Explanation: F grade coins have moderate to heavy even wear. The coin design is clear and bold. Grade Explanation: VG grade coins are well worn. The design is clear, but flat and with lacking details.

What does the FG stand for on a half dollar?

A :The “FG” on the reverse of the Kennedy half dollar are the initials of Frank Gasparro, an assistant sculptor-engraver at the U.S. Mint in 1964 who later became chief engraver in 1965. On U.S. coins, Gasparro’s “FG” can also be spotted on the Lincoln Memorial reverse (1959 to 2008) of the Lincoln cent and on the Eisenhower and Anthony dollars.

What does Fw stand for on Federal Reserve Notes?

Federal Reserve notes printed at the Fort Worth, Texas, facility of the Bureau of Engraving & Printing include a small “FW” in front of the face-plate number. A green seal to the right of the portrait represents the U.S. Department of the Treasury.