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The Global Insight

What are the sources of finance in financial management?

Author

James Williams

Updated on March 01, 2026

Sources of Finance on the Basis of Time Period

  • Long-Term Sources. These are the sources of finance that fulfill the financial requirements of the business for a longer period which is more than 5 years.
  • Medium-Term Sources.
  • Short-Term Sources.
  • Owner’s fund.
  • Borrowed fund.
  • Internal Sources.
  • External Sources.

What is the definition of source of finance?

A source or sources of finance, refer to where a business gets money from to fund their business activities. A business can gain finance from either internal or external sources.

What are sources of Finance in financial management?

Sources of finance shows the mobilization of funds for their requirement. To meet their long term and short term requirements firm needs amounts to meet their requirements. Based on mobilization of funds various sources are classified as below An ownership source of finance. Borrowed capital.

Which is a long-term source of Finance?

1. Long-Term Sources These are the sources of finance that fulfill the financial requirements of the business for a longer period which is more than 5 years. It includes debenture, equity shares, preference shares, loans, etc. This finance is generally used for the procurement of fixed assets like plant, equipment, machinery, etc.

Which is an external source of Finance for a business?

External Sources. An external source of finance is the capital generated from outside the business. Apart from the internal sources of funds, all the sources are external sources. Deciding the right source of funds is a crucial business decision taken by top-level finance managers.

Where does finance come from in a business?

Normally, such developments are financed internally, whereas capital for the acquisition of machinery may come from external sources. In this day and age of tight liquidity, many organisations have to look for short term capital in the way of overdraft or loans in order to provide a cash flow cushion.