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The Global Insight

What are restricted stock units?

Author

James Olson

Updated on March 11, 2026

A restricted stock unit (RSU) is a form of compensation issued by an employer to an employee in the form of company shares. Upon vesting, they are considered income, and a portion of the shares is withheld to pay income taxes. The employee receives the remaining shares and can sell them at their discretion.

Which is one difference between restricted stock units RSUs and restricted stock?

RSU: Stock Options — Gives the holder the right to buy a company’s stock at a future date at a price established at the time of issue. Restricted Stock Units — Gives the holders a commitment to receive the value of a certain number of shares in the future without requiring payment upfront.

Is there a cost basis for restricted stock?

In fact, the cost basis and RSU rules are incredibly straightforward: it’s the price the shares cost for normal market buyers the day they vested into your name. Before you file, double-check that the income from your vested RSUs reported on your W2 matches the cost basis on your Form 1099-B.

Should I accept restricted stock units?

RSUs are nearly always worth something, even if the stock price drops dramatically. RSUs must vest before you can receive the underlying shares. Job termination usually stops vesting.

Can you transfer restricted stock units?

company gives you restricted stock shares or units, though you are prohibited from selling or transferring them for a certain time. On the day that time is up — the vest date — you are free to sell or transfer the shares. (Some plans permit you to defer receipt of the shares to a later date.)

Are RSU taxed twice?

Are RSUs taxed twice? No. The value of your shares at vesting is taxed as income, and anything above this amount, if you continue to hold the shares, is taxed at capital gains.

Should I sell RSUs immediately?

IPO Lock-Up Period and Long Term Capital Gains In most scenarios when your RSUs vest you can sell them immediately and there is almost no tax impact. However, if the stock reverts to the original IPO/Vesting date price, don’t hesitate to sell since there will be no additional tax benefit.

Do I get taxed twice on RSU?

How do restricted stock units get taxed?

With RSUs, you are taxed when the shares are delivered, which is almost always at vesting. Your taxable income is the market value of the shares at vesting. You have compensation income subject to federal and employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) and any state and local tax.

What does a restricted stock unit ( RSU ) mean?

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a kind of performance based employee compensation granted by companies, that entitles the employee to the shares of the company (or in some cases, cash equivalent of the shares) after the vesting period is over, provided that the conditions pertaining to performance and duration of work have been fulfilled.

How are restricted stock units different from stock options?

1 Restricted stock units (RSUs) are a form of stock-based employee compensation. 2 RSUs are restricted during a vesting period that may last several years, during which time they cannot be sold. 3 Unlike stock options or warrants which may expire worthless, RSUs will always have some value based on the underlying shares.

What does it mean when company gives you RSU?

A vested definition means that an employee will own shares. During a vesting period, a certain amount of time an employee has to work at a company before they receive the shares. For example, a company can give an employee 2,000 RSUs.

When do restricted stock units vest after 5 years?

Since most RSUs vest after five years, many employees may leave their jobs before they enjoy the stock perks. If an employee quits, their former employer forfeits the RSU that remain. Even if employees stay with a corporation for five years, the value of their RSUs may not be the same after the vesting period.