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The Global Insight

What animal was on the nickel before Thomas Jefferson?

Author

Sarah Garza

Updated on April 09, 2026

The new obverse image of Jefferson replaces the image that had been on the nickel since 1938. The reverse features an American bison, referred to as a buffalo. Lewis and Clark expedition journals described the buffalo, and it was an animal of great significance to many Native American cultures.

What was the first nickel?

America’s first “nickels” were actually pennies. Starting in 1859, the United States Mint used a nickel and copper blend to produce its one-cent pieces, and in 1865 Congress authorized the federal government to use a similar composition for its new three-cent coin.

When did they change the nickel?

2005
In 2005, the United States Mint changed the nickel’s obverse for the first time since 1938, incorporating a new profile image of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and two new designs, the American Bison and Ocean in View images, on the reverse.

Who was on the 1939 nickel?

1939-S Jefferson Nickel San Francisco mint Jefferson nickels of 1939 are noted as the fourth lowest mintage of the entire Jefferson series. This alone guarantees interest of collectors. With a small 3.5 million minted, availability is limited and the date and mint variety is worth a premium in all grades.

Are there any special nickels?

Here are the top 10 most valuable nickels: 1913 Liberty Nickel – The Olsen Specimen: $3,737,500. 1918/7-D Buffalo Nickel – Doubled Die Obverse: $350,750. 1926-S Buffalo Nickel: $322,000.

Are there any silver nickels?

Nickels minted in the United States between 1942 and 1945 are made of 35% silver. These are commonly known as “silver war nickels.” Normally all other nickels are composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The rest of the alloy was made up of copper (56%) and manganese (9%).

Do nickels have nickel in them?

U.S. nickels really do contain nickel, but probably not as much nickel as you might think. In fact, 75% of a typical U.S. 5-cent coin is actually copper! Only 25% of a nickel actually is made of nickel.

Which presidents face is on the nickel?

The man on the nickel is President Thomas Jefferson, who took his place there in 1938. The building on the back of many nickels is called “Monticello,” a large home that Jefferson designed and built for himself. But change can change! Check out the designs of the Westward Journey Nickel Series™.

Is a 1939 nickel valuable?

Five-cent coins made in 1939 also have scarce and valuable ones, such as the 1939-D and the 1939-S nickels. The number of 1939-D nickels produced during that year was only 3.5 million, so it was a far cry to the 10 million. 1939-D (Denver) nickels can fetch from $12 to as much as $200 if they are in good condition.

Who is on theverse of the Jefferson nickel?

The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo nickel. From 1938 until 2004, the copper-nickel coin’s obverse featured a profile depiction of founding father and third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson by artist Felix Schlag;

Who was the first president to be on a nickel?

2006 Nickel. In 2006, the nickel returned to using Felix Schlag’s Monticello design on a newly cast reverse, while the obverse featured a new forward-facing portrait of Jefferson, based on the 1800 Rembrandt Peale portrait. It is the first U.S. circulating coin that features the image of a President facing forward.

When did they stop minting the Jefferson nickel?

Jefferson Nickel. In 1938, the United States Treasury elected to stop minting the Buffalo nickel. The Buffalo nickel (also known as the Indian Head nickel) had just completed its mandatory twenty-five year circulation, and since the new President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was an admirer of Thomas Jefferson, the U.S.

Who is on the nickel of the declaration of Independence?

On July 4, 1826 – the 50 th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence – Jefferson passed away only hours after the death of his good friend John Adams. The Jefferson Nickel, designed by Felix Schlag, is an excellent coin to collect for numismatists of all types.