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The Global Insight

Should I stop birth control if I have HPV?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on April 16, 2026

April 3, 2003 -- Long-term use of birth control pills appears to increase the risk of developing cervical cancer in women who have HPV, but experts say the risk is eliminated with careful screening.

Can you get HPV from the pill?

Long-term use of the birth control pill can quadruple the risk of cervical cancer in women infected with the sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV), scientists said Tuesday.

Should I stop taking birth control if I have cervical cancer?

Women who have uterine cancer also should not take birth control pills. The hormones in birth control pills have a negative effect on some cancer tumors. It is best for women with any form of cancer to consult their physician about taking birth control pills.

How do you keep HPV under control?

One way to prevent HPV is to practice safe sex and use condoms. The Gardasil 9 vaccine is another method of prevention that helps prevent genital warts and cancers caused by HPV. The vaccine can protect against nine types of HPV associated with cancer or genital warts.

Can birth control cause abnormal cervical cells?

Results: Abnormal Pap smear results were observed in 0.4% of cases and 0.2% of controls. There was no significant association between OCP consumption and abnormal Pap smear (p=0.727).

What is HPV and how can you protect yourself from it? - Emma Bryce

Do birth control pills make HPV worse?

The research, carried out by the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer, found that prolonged use of the oral contraceptive pill increased the risk of cervical cancer up to fourfold, but only in women who carry the human papillomavirus (HPV).

What causes HPV false positives?

Sometimes these false positive Paps can be explained by a recent vaginal infection, or trauma to the cervix due to douching, tampons, or intercourse; sometimes the false positives just represent an inherent limitation of the test.

How can you make HPV go away faster?

Treatment

  1. Salicylic acid. Over-the-counter treatments that contain salicylic acid work by removing layers of a wart a little at a time. ...
  2. Imiquimod. This prescription cream might enhance your immune system's ability to fight HPV . ...
  3. Podofilox. ...
  4. Trichloroacetic acid.

How long does HPV last female?

For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years. Only a small number of women who have one of the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer will ever actually develop the disease.

Should I disclose HPV status?

It's best to disclose before sexual contact — any sexual contact. Herpes and HPV are both transmitted by skin-to-skin contact, which means that simply rubbing genitals together, even without penetration, can pass the virus from one person to another.

Does birth control make cervical cancer worse?

The longer a woman uses oral contraceptives, the greater the increase in her risk of cervical cancer. One study found a 10% increased risk for less than 5 years of use, a 60% increased risk with 5–9 years of use, and a doubling of the risk with 10 or more years of use (9).

Does the HPV vaccine affect birth control?

A: If you're asking if the HPV vaccine makes your birth control less effective at preventing pregnancy, the answer is no.

Should I stop taking the pill?

Although stopping birth control pills is safe, it can sometimes result in side effects. However, these are usually short-term. Individuals with hormone-related conditions may experience the return or worsening of symptoms once they stop taking the birth control pill.

Can High risk HPV affect fertility?

When left untreated, many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to infertility. However, HPV shouldn't affect your ability to conceive. Although you may have heard that HPV can lead to fertility problems, that's generally not the case. Some strains of HPV can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

How do you get HPV positive?

You can get HPV by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sex. It also spreads through close skin-to-skin touching during sex. A person with HPV can pass the infection to someone even when they have no signs or symptoms.

Can you clear HPV after 30?

There is no cure for HPV, but 70% to 90% of infections are cleared by the immune system and become undetectable. HPV peaks in young women around age of sexual debut and declines in the late 20s and 30s. But women's risk for HPV is not over yet: There is sometimes a second peak around the age of menopause.

Do I need a colposcopy if I have HPV?

If you test positive for HPV 16/18, you will need to have a colposcopy. If you test positive for HPV (but did not have genotyping performed or had genotyping and tested negative for 16/18), you will likely have a colposcopy.

What are the signs of HPV in a woman?

HPV can infect cells in the vagina and around the vulva. If a female has low risk HPV, they may see warts on the vulva. These warts may present as: a cluster that looks like a cauliflower.
...
Some symptoms of vaginal cancer include :

  • bleeding after sex.
  • unusual discharge.
  • a lump in the vagina.
  • pain while having sex.

What is considered persistent HPV?

Most studies of HPV persistence have defined persistence as the detection of the same HPV type at 2–3 consecutive visits, each 2–24 months apart [10–18].

Can you test positive for HPV then negative then positive again?

An HPV test will come back as a positive test result or a negative test result: Negative HPV test result: High-risk HPV was not found. You should have the test again in 5 years. You may need to come back sooner if you had abnormal results in the past.

Should I worry about positive HPV test?

Positive HPV test.

It doesn't mean that you have cervical cancer now, but it's a warning sign that cervical cancer could develop in the future. Your doctor will probably recommend a follow-up test in a year to see if the infection has cleared or to check for signs of cervical cancer.

What does a normal Pap but positive HPV mean?

A positive HPV test means you do have an HPV type that may be linked to cervical cancer. This does not mean you have cervical cancer now. But it could be a warning. The specific HPV type may be identified to determine the next step.

Does the pill affect your cervix?

The Pill also works by thickening the mucus around the cervix, which makes it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus and reach any eggs that may have been released. The hormones in the Pill can also sometimes affect the lining of the uterus, making it difficult for an egg to attach to the wall of the uterus.

Does Mirena cause HPV?

Conclusions. Current intrauterine device use is not associated with acquisition or persistence of human papillomavirus infection. Intrauterine device use is safe among women with human papillomavirus infections and at risk for human papillomavirus acquisition.