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The Global Insight

Is sale of agricultural land exempt from capital gains tax?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 10, 2026

As Rural Agricultural Land does not constitute a Capital Asset, therefore Capital Gains Tax is not levied on the sale of Rural Agricultural Land. This will apply irrespective of the value of the transaction and the capital gains tax on sale of agricultural land will not be levied in any case.

Do you pay capital gains tax on farmland?

Capital gains taxes are due when farm or ranch land, buildings, breeding livestock and timber are sold. The tax is owed on the amount that the property increased in value since it was purchased. The current top capital gains tax is 20 percent.

Is capital gains tax applicable on inherited property?

When a property is received on inheritance or as a gift, it is not taxable for the receiver. When the inheritor or the receiver of this gift of property sells it, capital gains on the sale are taxable for the inheritor.

Do heirs have to pay capital gains tax?

Will you owe capital gains tax when you sell assets you’ve inherited? Beneficiaries generally do not have to pay income tax on property they inherit – with a few exceptions. But if they inherit an asset and later sell it, they may owe capital gains tax.

How do you calculate capital gains on sale of inherited property?

Calculate your capital gain (or loss) by subtracting your stepped up tax basis (fair market value of the home) from the purchase price. Report the sale on IRS Schedule D. This is the form for documenting capital gains or losses. Copy the gain or loss over to Form 1040.

When do you have to pay capital gains tax on farmland?

Capital gains tax (CGT) rules on residential property are being tightened from April 2020, so farmers and landowners may want to try to complete any planned sales before this deadline, say advisers. The main change is that CGT will be payable far sooner than under the current rules.

Can a capital gain from the sale of a farm be offset?

As indicated above, a capital gain from the sale of real or immovable property or eligible capital property by an individual may be offset by the capital gain exemption if this property is used in the course of carrying on the business of farming in Canada by certain individuals.

How are capital gains taxed on real estate?

Capital gains tax is not a separate form of income tax but forms part of the annual income tax assessment process. The capital gain that is realized from the sale of a residential property is included in the appropriate entity’s taxable income in the assessment year in which the particular property is sold.

Is the sale of a farm considered income under OAS?

A taxable capital gain arising from the sale of farm property will be considered income, for OAS purposes, even if the capital gain exemption is used. As such, capital gain resulting from the sale of farm property that have been offset with the capital gain exemption, may still affect your OAS benefits.