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The Global Insight

Is primary residence taxable at death?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 11, 2026

When an individual dies, they are considered to have sold everything they own as of the day they die for the fair market value as of the date of death. Assuming a real estate property qualifies as the individual’s principal residence for all years owned, the gain on the real estate property will not be taxable.

Who owns home after death?

If a homeowner dies, her estate must go through probate, a court-supervised procedure for paying the debts and distributing the assets of a deceased person. The home might be sold to pay debts or it might pass to a beneficiary or an heir.

Can I live in my deceased mother’s house?

If you don’t probate your mother’s will, her house will remain in her name even after her death. This doesn’t mean that you can’t live in it or otherwise make use of the property, but you won’t own it. If you don’t own it, you can’t sell it. You also can’t use it as collateral for a loan.

What happens when a tenant in common passes away?

If a tenant in common passes away, his or her ownership percentage receives a step in basis to the current fair market value and the interest flows through to the estate or trust. Similar results would occur as those just discussed for sole owners.

What happens to real property sold by a deceased person?

Deceased Taxpayers – Selling Real Property that is Part of the Decedent’s Estate. Internal Revenue Code section 6324 provides that on the day someone dies a federal estate tax lien comes into existence.

What happens to property when the managing spouse dies?

In those marriages, when the managing spouse dies, the surviving spouse may not be aware of what they must do to transfer property to their name. In some cases, the children of the deceased spouse may have acquired an ownership interest in the property at the time of the death of the spouse.

When do you open an estate after death?

In this case, the estate should be opened in the decedent’s county of residence at the time of death, even if some property is located elsewhere. But not all states handle property in multiple countries this way, so check with a local estate planning attorney to make sure.