N
The Global Insight

Is it smart to take money out of your 401k to buy a house?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on April 06, 2026

The short answer is yes, you are allowed to use funds from your 401(k) plan to buy a home. It is not the best move, however, because there is an opportunity cost in doing so; the funds you take from your retirement account cannot be made up easily.

What is considered a first-time home buyer for IRA penalty exception?

To qualify for the exception, the money must be used to buy or build the home within 120 days of the withdrawal. The definition of “first-time homebuyer” is quite broad: It means a person who hasn’t owned a home for the past two years. The rules are different for Roth IRAs. The money is simply tax- and penalty-free.

What are the perks of being a first-time home buyer?

Benefits can include low- or no-down-payment loans, grants or forgivable loans for closing costs and down payment assistance, as well as federal tax credits.

What are qualified first-time homebuyer distributions?

(8) Qualified first-time homebuyer distributions For purposes of paragraph (2)(F)— (A) In general The term “qualified first-time homebuyer distribution” means any payment or distribution received by an individual to the extent such payment or distribution is used by the individual before the close of the 120th day …

Is there a 10% penalty for a first time home buyer?

First-Time Home Purchase Up to $10,000 of an IRA early withdrawal that’s used to buy, build, or rebuild a first home for a parent, grandparent, yourself, a spouse, or you or your spouse’s child or grandchild can be exempt from the 10% penalty. You must meet the IRS definition of a first-time homebuyer, however.

What makes you a first time home buyer?

The definition of “first-time home buyer” in this case is broader than you might think. You qualify as a first-time home buyer so long as you had no ownership interest in a main home any time within two years before the date you acquire your new home.

What’s the first question for a first time buyer?

Here are the answers to these FAQs. 1 Can I afford it? The first question is can you afford to buy a home. Some first-time buyers concentrate solely on how they will find that 10% deposit but there are other large expenses you’ll have to pay.

Can a first time home buyer use an IRA for a down payment?

If you qualify as a first-time home buyer, you can withdraw up to $10,000 from your IRA to use as a down payment (or to help build a home) without having to pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty.