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The Global Insight

Is book value the same as net asset value?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on February 10, 2026

Book value per common share, also known as book value per equity of share or BVPS, is used to evaluate the stock price of an individual company, whereas net asset value, or NAV, is used as a measure for evaluating all of the equity holdings in a mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF).

Does net book value include liabilities?

As a result, book value can also be thought of as the net asset value (NAV) of a company, calculated as its total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities.

What is the formula for net asset value?

Net asset value (NAV) represents a fund’s per share market value. NAV is calculated by dividing the total value of all the cash and securities in a fund’s portfolio, minus any liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares.

What do you mean by net book value?

Net asset value or NBV is the written down value of the asset, i.e. the original cost of the asset less cumulative depreciation for the same. In other words, it is the net asset value or net carrying amount of the asset. The investor primarily refers to the net book value of the assets of the company for valuation purpose.

What’s the difference between liabilities and net worth?

Assets create positive value, whereas Liabilities are what is owed, and Net Worth is the difference between the two. Let’s have at it! 1. List Your Assets: What Do You Own? Before we can figure out what our net worth should be, we need to classify a few things. I’ve created a “Table of Assets” to start with.

How does depreciation affect the net book value?

Depreciation is always accumulated, and netted against the asset to get the NBV. Normally the NBV is significantly lower than the market value for the first few years of the asset’s useful life, as the asset is still in good working condition and retains its value.

How are net assets defined on a balance sheet?

The net asset on the balance sheet is defined as the amount by which your total assets exceed your total liabilities. You simply need to add what you own (assets) and subtract it from whatever you owe (liabilities) to find out your company’s net assets. It is commonly known as net worth (NW). Below is the Net asset Formula.