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The Global Insight

Is agricultural land exempt from capital gains tax?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 09, 2026

Capital Gains Tax is the tax payable on the increase in the value of a business asset, for example agricultural land and buildings, business property, shares and goodwill. Capital Gains Tax is concerned with beneficial ownership not legal title, and, gains up to 5 April 1982 are exempt.

Can agricultural land be sold in cash?

The sale consideration was received for the sale of agricultural land in a cheque as well as in cash. The assessee accordingly claimed that the agricultural land is not a capital asset as per the definition of section 2(14) of the Act, therefore, the entire sale consideration of Rs. 82 lacs is exempt from tax.

Can capital gain be invested in agricultural land?

Exemption under section 54B can be claimed in respect of capital gains arising on transfer of capital asset, being agricultural land (may be long-term or short-term).

Can agricultural land be purchased in cash?

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), in its latest Circular, clarifies that any cash sale of an amount of Rs. 2 lakh or more by a cultivator of agricultural produce is prohibited under section 269ST of the Act.

Is inherited land taxable when sold?

The short answer is that just receiving land as an inheritance usually will not trigger income taxes for you, but you will owe capital gains taxes if you sell the property later at a gain.

How does sale of non exempt land reduce CGT?

A sale of the non-exempt land over several tax years could decrease the CGT liability by utilising multiple Annual Exempt Amounts and lower tax bands. Thank you for all your advice.

What is the CGT rate on agricultural land gains?

2) If CGT is payable on the difference between the original purchase price and the current value of the land, could the cost of the initial works and buildings be deducted from the gain? 3) What is the CGT rate on agricultural land gains? And is there a reducing scale depending on how long the land has been owned? 1. No 2. Yes.

Is there capital gain exemption on sale of agricultural land?

Ans. Section 54B provides exemption of capital gain arise on sale of urban agriculture land (Long term / short term). Q – Whether capital gain on sale of rural agriculture land arise ?

How to save capital gains tax on sale of land / house?

Long Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%. How do I save Capital Gains Tax from sale of Property? Capital gains tax on Short term gains is unavoidable and no exemptions are available to minimize your tax liability. However, you can claim deductions to lower the tax liability on long-term gains.