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The Global Insight

How to qualify for home sale tax exemption?

Author

James Olson

Updated on March 12, 2026

This is sometimes called the “two-year rule.” To qualify for the home sale capital gains tax exemption, you must pass the use test (looking at whether you “used”/lived in your home). You must have owned and lived in the residence for at least two out of the last five years before the sale.

Are there any exemptions for paying property taxes?

But ​​when it comes to property taxes, you could pay too much if you don’t know you qualify for an exemption. You might spend a few hours doing the research and the paperwork, but you could lower your tax bill enough to make it worth your time. Here are five of the most common types of property tax exemptions:

Are there any tax breaks for first time Sellers?

Capital Gains Tax Breaks for a First-Time Seller. Profits on capital assets are called a capital gains, and they are usually subject to federal taxes. In some situations, you will owe tax on the sale of real estate. Fortunately, the government offers a special tax break for gains made on the sale of a home used as your residence.

When do you get a property tax exemption in Washington?

There are age, income, and residency restrictions, so it’s smart to read the fine print. A homestead exemption aimed at seniors may only defer property taxes until the home is sold. And don’t assume exemptions for seniors kick in at 65. Washington state reduces property taxes for homeowners the year after they’re 61.

Are there any exemptions for capital gains on real estate?

Unlike other investments, home sale profits benefit from capital gains exemptions that you might qualify for under some conditions, says Kyle White, an agent with Re/Max Advantage Plus in Minneapolis–St. Paul. The IRS gives each person, no matter how much that person earns, a $250,000 tax-free exemption on capital gains from a primary residence.

What is the form for the over 55 home sale exemption?

Taxpayers who took the over-55 home sale exemption would complete Form 2119 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The form was used even if the taxpayer postponed all or part of the gain to another tax year.

What do you need to know about the home sale exclusion?

Your property must be your primary residence, not an investment property, to qualify for the home sale exclusion. You must have lived in the home for a minimum of two out of the last five years immediately preceding the date of sale.

Can a taxpayer exclude gain from another home sale?

The taxpayer, however, could not exclude the gain from another home sale during the two-year period ending on the sale date. Homeowners are now required to pass ownership and use tests if they wish to qualify for these exemptions. To satisfy the ownership test, taxpayers must have owned the home for at least two years.

When do you not have to pay tax on sale of home?

If you meet the requirements for the home sale tax exclusion, you don’t have to pay any income tax on up to $250,000 of the gain from the sale of your principal home if you’re single, or up to $500,000 if you’re married and file a joint return.

How often can you use the home sale tax exclusion?

If you meet all the requirements for the exclusion, you can take the $250,000/$500,000 exclusion any number of times. But you may not use it more than once every two years. The two-year rule is really quite generous, since most people live in their home at least that long before they sell it. (On average, Americans move once every seven years.)