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The Global Insight

How to avoid capital gains tax on rental property?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 15, 2026

Another option for reducing the capital gains tax when you sell a rental property is to turn the house into your primary residence before you sell. Once every two years, you can sell your primary residence and be exempt from paying tax on $250,000 in capital gains if you are single or $500,000 if you are married.

Do you have to pay tax on capital gains on a primary residence?

Capital Gains Tax on Your Investment Property The IRS allows $250,000 of tax-free profit on a primary residence. What this means, in a simplified sense, is if you bought your primary residence for $300,000 in 2010, lived in it for 8 years, and then sold it in 2018 for $550,000, you wouldn’t have to pay any capital gains tax.

How can I get help with capital gains tax?

You can get help with your tax return from an accountant or tax adviser. HMRC will tell you how much you owe. The Capital Gains Tax rate you pay depends on your Income Tax rate. You’ll need to pay your tax bill by the deadline. You’ll have to pay a penalty if you send your tax return late, miss the payment deadline or send an inaccurate return.

When do you have to pay CGT on sale of rental property?

Although you don’t normally pay tax on the sale of your main residence, the rules around rental property sales are different. If you’ve sold a buy-to-let property since April 6, 2020 and are required to pay CGT, you have 30 days to notify HMRC and make a payment.

What kind of taxes do you pay when you sell a rental property?

Capital gains tax will typically be the most important tax consideration when selling a rental property. If you don’t take any action to defer capital gains taxes, the profit from the sale of your property is taxed at the following rates.

How to reduce your tax exposure when selling a rental property?

What You Get: The ability to subtract those losses from the capital gains realized from the rental property sale An effective way to reduce your tax exposure when selling a rental property is to pair the gain from the sale with a loss in another area of your investments.

Do you have to pay capital gains on sale of property?

One option is to transfer ownership of the property to an heir before death. This means the deemed disposition (the taxman’s way of saying you basically “sold” the property to your heir) of the property is taxed using their current capital gains marginal tax rate.

How are capital gains taxed when you sell a home?

Reporting Capital Gains. If you sell your home and realize a capital gain, up to $500,000 of that gain may be exempted from taxation. A capital gain is the difference between the price you paid for the property and the amount you receive when you sell it and you can deduct most of your selling costs when calculating the profit.

If you sell a property which is not your primary residence (i.e you own it and rent it out), you can’t apply the primary residence exclusion to this gain. This means that if your gain is greater than the annual exclusion of R 40 000, it will attract capital gains tax.

How to calculate capital gains on private property?

A person who rents out his property should apportion the capital gain (or loss), as only that portion of the capital gain that relates to the period that he used the property for residential purposes, would qualify for the primary residence exclusion. Mr X acquired his property on 1 January 2007 for R2-million.

Is there a way to defer capital gains on real estate?

Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code allows real estate investors who sell one investment property and purchase another ‘like-kind’ property to defer paying tax on capital gains and depreciation recapture on the property sold.

How to prevent a tax hit when selling a rental property?

An effective way to reduce your tax exposure when selling a rental property is to pair the gain from the sale with a loss in another area of your investments. This is called tax-loss harvesting.

When is the best time to sell property to avoid capital gains tax?

Time the sale of your property for when your income is the lowest Because the amount of capital gains tax charged is based on your income tax bracket (among other things) it’s smartest to time the sale of property for when your earnings are at their lowest so that your tax rate is lower.

What happens when you sell a rental property and make a profit?

If you sell your rental property, which is a “capital asset,” and make a profit, the profit is called a “capital gain.”

Is there a capital gains tax allowance on property?

You cannot deduct the cost of any maintenance for the property or the interest on your mortgage. Is There a Tax Allowance on Property? The Capital Gains Tax allowance on property for 2019-2020 has been set at £12,000, meaning that no CGT is payable on the first £12,000 of profit on the sale of a property.

How do you calculate gains on rental property?

There are a few steps to calculating your rental property gains. Let’s work through them. Calculate the purchase price or basis of your rental property. The original basis is your purchase price or $340,000 in this case. In the scenario that you have carried over basis through multiple contiguous 1031 exchanges, your starting basis may be lower.

How does letting relief reduce capital gains tax?

The property has been let out as residential accommodation at some point during your ownership You live at the property at the point of sale, sharing occupancy with your tenant Letting relief can help reduce Capital Gains Tax on a property by up to £40,000 of tax-free gains.

Do you have to pay capital gains tax when you sell a house?

Generally, if a property is sold for a gain, capital gains tax (CGT) will apply. But there are always exceptions. For example, no CGT applies if the property is a person’s main residence, i.e. their home.

How are long term capital gains taxed when selling property?

Long-term capital gains. With long-term capital gains, you get the benefit of a reduced tax rate that typically doesn’t exceed 20%. If you’re selling a residence or investment property you’ve held on to for at least a year, you’ve effectively lowered your capital gains tax.

How long do you have to reinvest capital gains from a property?

In order to take advantage of this tax loophole, you’ll need to reinvest the proceeds from your home’s sale into the purchase of another “qualifying” property. This reinvestment must be made quickly: If you wait longer than 45 days before purchasing a new property, you won’t qualify for the tax break.

How are capital gains on real estate investment property calculated?

Your capital gains are calculated by subtracting this total cost basis from the price at which you are now selling. For example, If you purchased an investment property for $100,000 plus $5,000 in closing costs, and then added $20,000 in improvements over the years, you cost basis would be $125,000.

Can You reinvest the profit from the sale of an investment property?

Selling an investment property can leave you with a large tax bill, especially if you make a significant profit. You can avoid the tax by reinvesting the profit from the sale. It’s important to act in a timely manner.

How to avoid capital gains tax on foreign property?

Avoiding capital gains tax on foreign property is possible so long as the UK resident declares the international home as their primary residence. The resident must declare to the government that the foreign home will serve as a primary residence. Typically, homeowners must make this declaration within two years of purchasing the foreign property.

How long do you have to live in a house to avoid capital gains tax?

To get around the capital gains tax, you need to live in your primary residence at least two of the five years before you sell it. Note that this does not mean you have to own the property for a minimum of 5 years, however. Once you’ve lived in the property for at least 2 years, you’d reach capital gains tax exemption.