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The Global Insight

How much is a family farm worth?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 17, 2026

During 2020, the national average value of farm real estate, including all land and buildings on farms, was $3,160 per acre, unchanged from 2019’s record high. Based on this, it would take approximately 3,700 acres to reach the current $11.58 million estate tax exemption.

Do family farms still exist?

Our research found that family farms remain a key part of U.S. agriculture, making up 98% of all farms and providing 88% of production. Most farms are small family farms, and they operate almost half of U.S. farm land, while generating 21% of production. Large-scale farms produce the bulk of dairy.

Are there any inheritance tax relief for farmers?

Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Relief (BR) are very valuable tools in minimising the amount of inheritance tax payable on death or on lifetime gifts to trusts.

What are the tax implications of transferring a family farm?

A transfer of the family farm is considered a disposal of assets, even though no money is changing hands. Again, there are reliefs available to mitigate any tax liability for the transferror. The most important of these is retirement relief.

How does the inheritance exclusion affect property tax?

The widespread use of the inheritance exclusion has had a notable effect on property tax revenues. We estimate that in 2015‑16 parent‑to‑child exclusions reduced statewide property tax revenues by around $1.5 billion from what they would be in the absence of the exclusion. This is about 2.5 percent of total statewide property tax revenue.

What are the tax rules for selling inherited property?

The capital gains and loss tax rules apply to anything you sell to make money, including stocks, cars, and real estate. When it’s inherited property, the tax rules apply in certain specific ways. If you want the lowest tax rates, you’ll generally need to keep the property for at least a year.