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The Global Insight

How many years of back tax records should you keep?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 13, 2026

three years
In almost all cases, you can shred or throw away any documents such as W-2s, 1099s or other forms or receipts three years after you file your tax return. The IRS recommends keeping returns and other tax documents for three years (or two years from when you paid the tax, whichever is later.)

How far back do HMRC keep records?

5 years
How long to keep your records. You must keep your records for at least 5 years after the 31 January submission deadline of the relevant tax year. HM Revenue and Customs ( HMRC ) may check your records to make sure you’re paying the right amount of tax.

What do you do with old tax documents?

You can shred and dispose of those supporting records and keep the copy of the return. The odds of the IRS asking about a years-old tax return are low, but it can happen. If it does, you’ll be glad you put up with the inconvenience of keeping those old returns.

When can I throw away my old tax returns?

Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later, if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return. Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction.

How long do you have to keep tax records?

Records Retention Guideline #3: Keep tax records for 6 years. The IRS may go back 6 years to audit your tax returns for errors or incorrectly claimed deductions – so it’s important that you keep all tax-related documents for that length of time, including: Bank records.

How long do you have to keep records for a bad debt deduction?

Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction. Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return. Keep records indefinitely if you do not file a return.

Where do I keep copies of my tax returns?

Annual IRA or other investment contribution statements, pension/profit-sharing informational returns Keep physical copies of these documents in a safe place, such as a safe deposit box or a fire-proof safe—one single location that’s easy to grab in case you need to evacuate—and also make digital copies for off-site backup.

What’s the best way to keep your records?

You should retain these records according to the following guidelines: These documents can be removed from your active filing system once the current year has passed. Organize them using color-coded file folders or wallets for each category of paperwork. Use archive quality, acid-free or antimicrobial filing supplies to prevent damage to the files.