How long does a taxpayer have to keep tax records?
John Johnson
Updated on March 12, 2026
In almost all cases, you can shred or throw away any documents such as W-2s, 1099s or other forms or receipts three years after you file your tax return. The IRS recommends keeping returns and other tax documents for three years (or two years from when you paid the tax, whichever is later.)
How many years do you have to keep records for ATO?
five years
How long to keep your records. Generally, you must keep your written evidence for five years from the date you lodge your tax return.
How long do you need to keep tax records UK?
22 months
You should keep your records for at least 22 months after the end of the tax year the tax return is for. If you send your 2020 to 2021 tax return online by 31 January 2022, keep your records until at least the end of January 2023.
How do I see old tax returns?
Order a Transcript
- Online Using Get Transcript. They can use Get Transcript Online on IRS.gov to view, print or download a copy of all transcript types.
- By phone. The number is 800-908-9946.
- By mail. Taxpayers can complete and send either Form 4506-T or Form 4506T-EZ to the IRS to get one by mail.
How long do you have to keep tax records?
Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later, if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return. Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction.
What kind of records are kept by a tax payer?
Records kept by a tax payer who has rendered a return, including: ledgers, cash books, journals, cheque books, bank statements, deposit slips, paid cheques, invoices, stock lists, other books of accounts, electronic representations of information Records relating to taxable capital gain or assessed capital loss, including:
Why do I need to keep HMRC Records?
You need to keep records if you have to send HM Revenue and Customs ( HMRC) a Self Assessment tax return. You’ll need your records to fill in your tax return correctly. If HMRC checks your tax return, they may ask for the documents.
Do you have to keep tax records if you are self employed?
You must keep records about your business income and costs for longer if you’re self-employed. How long you should keep your records depends on whether you send your tax return before or after the deadline. HM Revenue and Customs ( HMRC) may check your records to make sure you’re paying the right amount of tax.