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The Global Insight

How long can you be unemployed on F-1 OPT?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on March 17, 2026

90 days
Federal law limits how long F-1 students on post-completion optional practical training (OPT) or science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) OPT can be unemployed. The limits are: Post-completion OPT: 90 days. STEM OPT: 150 days, which includes any days accrued while on post-completion OPT.

Do F-1 students have OPT?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is 12-month work authorization available to F-1 international students who have been full-time students for at least two consecutive semesters and plan to seek employment in the United States in their fields of study. Looking for information about the 24-month STEM OPT Extension?

Are you a full-time student on OPT?

If you are authorized to participate in pre-completion OPT, you may work part time (20 hours or less per week) while school is in session. You may work full time when school is not in session. If you are authorized for post-completion OPT, you may work part time (20 hours or less per week) or full time.

What if F-1 visa expires before OPT?

Your F-1 status will end. If you are approved for OPT/STEM while outside the United States, you will need to arrange for your EAD card to be sent to you in order to re-enter the United States. If your F-1 visa is expired, you will need to reapply for an F-1 visa with your EAD card and proof of employment.

Can I work 2 jobs on OPT?

You may work for multiple employers (including short-term gigs, self-employment, contract work, or work for hire). In order for your OPT employment to be considered active, you must be working 20 hours per week or more between all OPT jobs combined.

How long can you stay on OPT?

Options When You Finish Your OPT As long as you worked and did not accrue more than 90 days of unemployment while on OPT, you can stay in the US for up to 60 days after completing your OPT.

What does F-1 status mean?

Academic Student
The F-1 Visa (Academic Student) allows you to enter the United States as a full-time student at an accredited college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution or in a language training program.

Can students on OPT take classes?

Q: Can I take classes while I’m on OPT? While engaged in post-completion OPT, students are eligible to engage in coursework as long as it is incidental to their OPT employment (limited to part-time enrollment.) OPT is effectively cancelled by official SEVIS transfer to another school or change in academic level.

Can I renew my F1 visa without leaving the US?

You can only renew your F1 visa outside of the U.S. It is possible to renew an F1 visa in a country other than your home country, however, the U.S. Department of State recommends that you renew your visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country.

How long can I stay in US after F1 visa expires?

So, as long as you are otherwise maintaining your F-1 status, you are allowed to remain in the United States until the end of your 60-day grace period. This allows students flexibility in pursuing their studies.

Can a full time F-1 student qualify for opt?

be in full-time F-1 status for at least one academic year. Some students who have changed their visa status to F-1 and who have been continuously enrolled in a full-time degree program for at least 1 academic year may qualify for OPT prior to 1 year in F-1 status.

When to apply for F-1 Optional Practical Training?

F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT) Optional Practical Training (OPT) is 12-month work authorization available to F-1 international students who have been full-time students for at least two consecutive semesters and plan to seek employment in the United States in their fields of study.

Can a F-1 student get 90 days of unemployment?

An F-1 student with valid post-completion OPT work authorization cannot accrue more than 90 days of unemployment.

When to apply for Optional Practical Training ( OPT )?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student’s major area of study. Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before completing their academic studies (pre-completion) and/or after completing their academic studies (post-completion).