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The Global Insight

How long can a surviving spouse file a joint return?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 18, 2026

two years
Who is a Qualifying Widow(er)? Taxpayers who do not remarry in the year their spouse dies can file jointly with the deceased spouse. For the two years following the year of death, the surviving spouse may be able to use the Qualifying Widow(er) filing status.

How do I file joint taxes with my husband?

You can file a joint tax return with your spouse even if one of you had no income. You can use the Married Filing Jointly filing status if BOTH of the following statements are true: You were married on the last day of the tax year. You and your spouse both agree to file a joint tax return.

Do married couples have to file joint tax returns?

The IRS strongly encourages most couples to file joint tax returns by extending several tax breaks to those who file together. In the vast majority of cases, it’s best for married couples to file jointly, but there may be a few instances when it’s better to submit separate returns.

Is it better to file a joint tax return with your spouse?

In the vast majority of cases, it’s best for married couples to file jointly, but there may be a few instances when it’s better to submit separate returns. There are many advantages to filing a joint tax return with your spouse.

How to calculate tax refund for Married Filing Jointly?

Estimate your taxes with the Married Filing Jointly filing status, then do a new calculation with the Married Filing Separately filing status. When you prepare your 2019 Tax Return on eFile.com, use the filing status that gives you and your spouse the biggest refund or the lowest tax liability. Who Can File as Married Filing Jointly?

Can you file a joint return if your husband dies?

If your husband dies at any point during the tax year, you’re still considered married for the entire year, so you can file a joint return.

When do you have to file your tax return if you are married?

You are considered married if you were or are married as of December 31, 2020. Thus, you and your spouse have the option to e-File your 2020 Tax Return – due on April 15, 2021 – with the filing status of Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately. For the majority of married couples the Married Filing Joint status is more tax advantageous.