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The Global Insight

How is the value of a share calculated?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on February 22, 2026

If the face value of each share is $50, the company must issue 20,000 shares to raise its capital. Meanwhile, the company will pay a dividend on each share. The dividend will be calculated as a percentage of the face value. Let’s assume the company is paying ten percent dividend.

How to find out the current value of shares in a private company?

Being a public company, you have access to that company’s financial statements and valuation ratios. If the public company has a P/E ratio of 15, this means investors are willing to pay $15 for every $1 of the company’s earnings per share. In this simplistic example, you may find it reasonable to apply that ratio to your own company.

What does the market value per share mean?

The market value per share represents the current price of a company’s shares, and it is the price that investors are willing to pay for common stocks. The market value is forward-looking and considers a company’s earning ability in future periods. As the company’s expected growth and profitability increase, the market value per share is …

How is the relative value of a stock determined?

Relative value is determined by comparing businesses against their peers, for example, comparing the price of Wesfarmers shares with Woolworths shares, or comparing Westpac shares with CommBank shares. Let’s take a look at a few ways of determining a stock’s relative value.

It is always expressed in terms of percentage. Since the valuation of shares is made on the basis of Yield, it is called Yield-Basis Method. For example, an investor purchases one share of Rs. 100 (face value and paid-up value) at Rs. 150 from a Stock Exchange on which he receives a return (dividend) @ 20%.

How is the nominal value of a share calculated?

What is the Nominal Value of Shares? Nominal value of shares refers to the minimum value as decided of the particular type of shares issued by the company below which is calculated by dividing the value of total paid-up share capital of the company by the total number of the shares outstanding at the particular point of time.

How are shares of a company valued in India?

For the purpose of valuing the shares of the company, the assets were revalued as: Goodwill Rs. 50,000; Land and Building at cost plus 50%, Plant and Machinery Rs. 1, 00,000; Investments at book values; Stock Rs. 80,000 and Debtors at book value, less 10%. Intrinsic Value of each share = Funds available for Equity Shares/Total Number of Shares

How are shares valued on a real value basis?

At the same time, the shares are valued on the basis of real internal value of the assets of the company and that is why the method is also termed Intrinsic Value Method or Real Value Basis Method. (ii) Break-up value basis.