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The Global Insight

How is sale of farmland taxed?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on March 11, 2026

Rationale: Sales of farmland are currently taxed as capital gains, at an approximate rate of 25 percent nationally (a combined federal rate of 20 percent and an average state rate of five percent).

Is selling of agricultural land taxable?

Agricultural land in Rural Area in India is not considered a capital asset. Therefore any gains from its sale are not taxable under the head Capital Gains. Under Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act, Capital Gains on compensation received on compulsory acquisition of urban agricultural land is exempt from tax.

How do you calculate capital gains on the sale of a farm?

The gain is calculated based on the selling price minus the basis. For example, if land is sold for $100,000 and the adjusted basis is $20,000, the taxable gain is $80,000.

How do I avoid taxes when selling land?

If you have sold land or investment real estate and realized a profit, the IRS is likely standing in line to collect capital gains tax on the sale. Fortunately, you can avoid paying tax by completing a 1031 Exchange, where the proceeds from the sale are used to purchase similar land or property.

What kind of farmland is eligible for capital gain exemption?

Generally speaking, all farm land, quota and buildings are considered eligible for the capital gain exemption. As well as property owned by a farm partnership and shares in a family farm corporation.

How are short term gains from sale of land taxed?

If you had short-term gains from your sale of land, your gains are taxed at your ordinary income rate. For example, if you’re in the 15 percent bracket, your short-term gains are taxed at 15 percent.

How many farms have been sold in New Zealand?

These details are drawn from the Real Estate Institute monthly reports for April 2021, and focus only on farm sales – excluding lifestyle blocks. The market recorded 192 sales, which is +130 above the pandemic-affected month last year and +70% above the average April over the prior four years.

Do you pay AMT on sale of farmland?

This is called Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). This is not a tax that only applies to sales of farm property. This calculation gets done on every single tax return that we produce. If a taxpayer has a capital gain, usually only half of it is taxable and the other half is tax-free. This calculation kicks that out.