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The Global Insight

How does an LLC affect your taxes?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 15, 2026

The IRS treats one-member LLCs as sole proprietorships for tax purposes. This means that the LLC itself does not pay taxes and does not have to file a return with the IRS. As the sole owner of your LLC, you must report all profits (or losses) of the LLC on Schedule C and submit it with your 1040 tax return.

Are LLC taxed differently?

Tax Limits of an LLC You’ll still have to pay taxes on income from the LLC at your ordinary individual tax rate. The difference: The LLC, depending on how you set it up, may not have to pay business taxes on it first. Unlike wages received from an employer, income from an LLC isn’t subject to withholding.

How much taxes do I pay with an LLC?

Members must report self-employment taxes on a Schedule SE. LLC members are responsible for paying the entire 15.3 percent (12.4 percent for Social Security and 2.9 percent for Medicare). Members can deduct half of the self-employment tax from their adjusted gross income.

Do I need to file my LLC taxes separately?

Except in the case of a single-member LLC, an LLC must file separate federal and state tax returns as a C corporation, an S corporation or a partnership. A federal election of which type of tax return to file, Form 8832, is generally accepted by the states.

How are you taxed as a member of a LLC?

As an LLC member, your tax obligations will depend on the nature of your “membership” in the LLC. If you are the only owner—”single member”— of the LLC, you will be taxed like a sole proprietor. If you are one member of an LLC with two or more members, you will be taxed like a member of a general partnership.

How does the structure of a LLC affect your taxes?

The structure of your company can affect your tax obligations, as the IRS treats single-member LLCs as sole-proprietorships and multi-member LLCs as partnerships. In some cases, LLCs can opt to be treated like corporations and taxed as such.

How is a LLC treated by the IRS?

Depending on elections made by the LLC and the number of members, the IRS will treat an LLC as either a corporation, partnership, or as part of the LLC’s owner’s tax return (a “disregarded entity”).

When do LLC members have to send tax returns?

While traditional employees can send tax returns just once a year, LLC members, like self-employed persons, may have to make quarterly payments to the IRS. As an owner or partner in an LLC, it’s important to save money for these estimated payments, which are due in April, June, September and January.