How do you qualify for Social Security retirement benefits?
Sarah Garza
Updated on February 19, 2026
You can receive Social Security benefits based on your earnings record if you are age 62 or older, or disabled or blind and have enough work credits. Family members who qualify for benefits on your work record do not need work credits.
What are the 3 main types of Social Security benefits?
The types are retirement, disability, survivors and supplemental benefits.
What is the minimum income to qualify for Social Security?
To be eligible for Social Security retirement benefits, a worker born after 1928 must have accumulated at least 40 quarters of work in “covered employment”. A “quarter of coverage” generally means the three-month calendar quarter. In addition, you must earn at least $1,470 in a quarter (in 2021) for it to count.
What is the average dollar amount for Social Security retirement benefits?
Consider the Average Social Security Payment The average Social Security benefit was $1,543 per month in January 2021. The maximum possible Social Security benefit for someone who retires at full retirement age is $3,148 in 2021.
Is it better to apply for Social Security online or in person?
Most claims are done online these days. You really don’t have to apply for benefits in person anymore. Just go to and click on the “retirement” box for retirement, spousal or Medicare claims. Other experts agree that online is the best way to apply for Social Security.
Can I get Social Security retirement if I haven’t worked in 10 years?
Workers who have not accrued the requisite 40 credits (roughly 10 years of employment) are not eligible for Social Security. Those who did not pay Social Security taxes, including certain government employees and self-employed individuals, are not eligible for Social Security.
How long does it take to get first Social Security check after applying?
Once you have applied, it could take up to three months to receive your first benefit payment. Social Security benefits are paid monthly, starting in the month after the birthday at which you attain full retirement age (which is currently 66 and will gradually rise to 67 over the next several years).