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The Global Insight

How do you determine if a result is statistically significant?

Author

Michael Gray

Updated on February 10, 2026

The level at which one can accept whether an event is statistically significant is known as the significance level. Researchers use a test statistic known as the p-value to determine statistical significance: if the p-value falls below the significance level, then the result is statistically significant.

What percentage counts as statistically significant?

A p-value of 5% or lower is often considered to be statistically significant.

How do you figure out statistical significance?

Start by looking at the left side of your degrees of freedom and find your variance. Then, go upward to see the p-values. Compare the p-value to the significance level or rather, the alpha. Remember that a p-value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant.

What does it mean if data is not statistically significant?

This means that the results are considered to be „statistically non-significant‟ if the analysis shows that differences as large as (or larger than) the observed difference would be expected to occur by chance more than one out of twenty times (p > 0.05).

How do you tell the difference between statistical significance and practical significance?

While statistical significance shows that an effect exists in a study, practical significance shows that the effect is large enough to be meaningful in the real world. Statistical significance is denoted by p-values whereas practical significance is represented by effect sizes.

What is not statistically significant?

How do you determine level of significance?

To find the significance level, subtract the number shown from one. For example, a value of “. 01” means that there is a 99% (1-. 01=.

What is the observed value in statistics?

In probability and statistics, a realization, observation, or observed value, of a random variable is the value that is actually observed (what actually happened).

What is the difference between expected and observed results?

The Observed values are those we gather ourselves. The expected values are the frequencies expected, based on our null hypothesis.

How to calculate the significance of a statistic?

This statistical significance calculator can help you determine the value of the comparative error, difference & the significance for any given sample size and percentage response. Below the tool you can learn more about the formula used. What is statistical significance?

What does the observed significance of a test mean?

The level of significance α specifies what is meant by “rare.” The observed significance of the test is a measure of how rare the value of the test statistic that we have just observed would be if the null hypothesis were true.

How to calculate the significance of a response?

Calculate the absolute difference (d) between the two percentages of response r 1, r 2: Test the significance by checking whether the difference calculated above (d) is greater than the comparative error this way: ■ If the comparative error (c) > difference (d) then there is no significance.

Which is the rejection region for statistical significance?

In a two-tailed test, the rejection region for a significance level of α = 0.05 is partitioned to both ends of the sampling distribution and makes up 5% of the area under the curve (white areas). Statistical significance plays a pivotal role in statistical hypothesis testing.