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The Global Insight

How do you convert stock assets to capital assets?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 12, 2026

Finance Act 2018 inserted Clause (via) to Section 28 whereby fair market value of stock in trade on conversion into capital assets is chargeable as profits and gains of business or profession.

How do you calculate capital gains on fixed assets?

In case of short-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (the cost of acquisition + house improvement cost + transfer cost). In case of long-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (transfer cost + indexed acquisition cost + indexed house improvement cost).

Which assets is not treated as capital assets for capital gain purpose?

Any stock in trade, consumable stores, or raw materials held for the purpose of business or profession have been excluded from the definition of capital assets. Any movable property (excluding jewellery made out of gold, silver, precious stones, and drawing, paintings, sculptures, archeological collections, etc.)

Is stock in trade a capital asset?

Whenever a capital asset is converted into stock in trade by an assessee it is deemed as transfer of capital asset and attracts capital gain provisions, in spite of the fact that the ownership of such capital asset doesn’t change by such conversion.

What are considered capital assets?

Capital assets are significant pieces of property such as homes, cars, investment properties, stocks, bonds, and even collectibles or art. For businesses, a capital asset is an asset with a useful life longer than a year that is not intended for sale in the regular course of the business’s operation.

How are capital gains treated in tcga92 / S22?

This is extended by TCGA92/S22 which treats capital sums derived from an asset as a disposal of that asset, see CG12940+. This includes capital sums received as compensation for damage to an asset, or for the loss or destruction of an asset.

How is a capital gain calculated in a mutual fund?

Transfer of units of a mutual fund from one plan to another pursuant to consolidation of plans within scheme of mutual funds. Computation of capital gain depends upon the nature of the capital asset transferred during the previous year, vis-à-vis, short-term capital asset, long-term capital asset or depreciable asset.

How to figure out your capital gains tax liability?

To figure out the size of your capital gains you’ll need to know what your basis is. Basis is the amount you’ve paid for an asset. You don’t have to pay capital gains taxes on your basis. Instead, your tax liability stems from the difference between the sale price of your asset and the basis you have in that asset.

When does capital gain become the property of the assessee?

Capital asset which becomes the property of the assessee in the circumstances mentioned in section 49 (1) read with section 47 [i.e., when an asset is acquired by gift, will, succession, inheritance or the asset is required at the time of partition of family or under a revocable or irrevocable trust or under amalgamation, etc.]