How do you account for warranty costs?
Christopher Ramos
Updated on February 11, 2026
Accrue the warranty expense with a debit to the warranty expense account and a credit to the warranty liability account. As actual warranty claims are received, debit the warranty liability account and credit the inventory account for the cost of the replacement parts and products sent to customers.
What are the two approaches in accounting for warranties?
Two basic methods of accounting for warranty costs: Accrual-Basis method Charge warranty costs to operating expense in the year of sale. 1. Method is the generally accepted method. 2.
How is warranty expense treated?
If the defective product needs to be repaired or refunded, the cost incurred reduces the liability account. Warranty expense is recognized in the same period as revenue for the sold products if there is a probability that an expense will be incurred and if the company can estimate the amount of the expense.
How do you calculate product warranty expense?
To calculate the warranty expense, first figure out how many products will need repair or replacement:
- Total number of units sold X Percentage of units that are defective.
- Units needing repair or replacement X cost per unit to repair or replace.
- 14 water bottles x $4 per water bottle = $56 cost of inventory.
Is warranty a current liability?
A warranty is a contingent liability, so the party providing it should record a liability and warranty expense when it records the associated sale of goods or services. As the selling party incurs actual warranty costs, it charges them against the liability account.
What kind of expense is warranty?
Warranty expense is an actual cost or the expected cost which a business incurs to repair or replace the goods sold. The total amount associated is limited to the warranty period permitted by the business. Once this period has lapsed, businesses no longer incur a warranty liability.